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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 597 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤝 In a design team, who cuts and joins parts? (a) materials manager (b) builder (c) recorder (d) tester
  2. 2.♻️ A sustainable design … (a) uses the most plastic (b) lasts one day (c) protects the future (d) wastes water
  3. 3.🔄 Which design-process step is it to make it better, retest? (a) Plan (b) Test (c) Improve (d) Create
  4. 4.🔄 Which design-process step is it to pick the build order? (a) Create (b) Imagine (c) Plan (d) Improve
  5. 5.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
  6. 6.🔺 A flat frame has 4 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) let adults use hot glue (b) clamp wood before sawing (c) put tools back after use (d) touch a hot glue tip
  8. 8.True or false: to cut a wooden plank, use a hand drill. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: a seesaw is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) the core of a wire (c) a raincoat (d) a skipping rope
  11. 11.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) designs a metro tunnel (b) builds rockets (c) keeps data safe online (d) designs a paint factory
  12. 12.True or false: a boat hull needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.Which job is a hammer for? (a) drive in a nail (b) grip and bend wire (c) measure an angle (d) make a hole in wood
  14. 14.🛠️ Is a water filter made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
  15. 15.⚖️ Which class of lever is a pair of scissors? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  16. 16.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) adding cross bracing (c) building tall and narrow (d) making brittle joints
  17. 17.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) electrical (b) aerospace (c) biomedical (d) civil
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.⚖️ Which class of lever is a wheelbarrow? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) cotton cloth (c) copper (d) aluminium
  22. 22.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) the fulcrum moves (b) turning effects match (c) the bar is short (d) both weights are equal
  23. 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
  24. 24.True or false: to tighten a nut, use a spanner. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.♻️ Is biogas from waste a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) non-renewable (b) renewable
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 150 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.True or false: a table leg is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
  29. 29.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 35 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 700 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  31. 31.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.📋 A constraint is … (a) a goal for success (b) a final test (c) a kind of glue (d) a limit you must keep to
  33. 33.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a sharp wedge (b) a loose rope (c) a flat ramp (d) a smaller rod (axle)
  34. 34.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 40 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 20 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  35. 35.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to talk over others? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  36. 36.🔺 Which shape keeps its shape best when its corners are pinned? (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) rectangle (d) square
  37. 37.True or false: to let adults use hot glue is not safe. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
  39. 39.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) cables tied down at ends
  40. 40.🛠️ A scientist asks “why does it happen?”. An engineer mostly asks … (a) what is for lunch? (b) why is the sky blue? (c) how can we build it? (d) who won the match?

Answer key

  1. builder
  2. protects the future
  3. Improve
  4. Plan
  5. 5
  6. 1
  7. touch a hot glue tip
  8. False
  9. False
  10. a raincoat
  11. builds rockets
  12. False
  13. drive in a nail
  14. made by engineers
  15. class 1
  16. adding cross bracing
  17. biomedical
  18. good testing
  19. class 2
  20. design C
  21. cotton cloth
  22. turning effects match
  23. sandpaper
  24. True
  25. renewable
  26. 250
  27. False
  28. a push
  29. 100
  30. good testing
  31. True
  32. a limit you must keep to
  33. a smaller rod (axle)
  34. 40
  35. poor teamwork
  36. triangle
  37. False
  38. beam bridge
  39. good for short gaps
  40. how can we build it?

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