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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 607 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (170 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on one side; Meena (170 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  2. 2.🌉 A beam bridge 450 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  3. 3.True or false: a roof truss uses triangles. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: a crowbar is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) wood or plastic (b) copper (c) iron (d) aluminium
  6. 6.🪝 A pulley system has 2 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 2 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
  7. 7.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) floating (b) stretched (tension) (c) squeezed (compression) (d) not affected
  8. 8.🛠️ Engineers use maths and which other subject the most? (a) music (b) cooking (c) science (d) dance
  9. 9.♻️ Is wind a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) renewable (b) non-renewable
  10. 10.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 240 N at 30 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  11. 11.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) compression (b) tension
  12. 12.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) glass (d) polished marble
  13. 13.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wood screw (c) a door stopper (d) a bottle cap
  15. 15.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 400 g. In the test it held 550 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
  16. 16.🪝 A load of 240 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  17. 17.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 180 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 60 N at 60 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a table leg (d) a tent guy rope
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a swing chain (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a pillar under a roof
  20. 20.True or false: a bicycle frame uses a dome. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “lift a cup of water” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  22. 22.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a flat deck on piers (d) tall towers hold cables
  23. 23.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Zoya (330 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on one side; Asha (110 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  24. 24.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  25. 25.True or false: stacking loose bricks makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🏚️ Does building tall and narrow make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a volcano (b) a lift (c) a mobile phone (d) a satellite
  28. 28.True or false: a movable pulley halves the effort. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
  30. 30.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) reuse, recycle, reduce (b) recycle, reuse, reduce (c) burn, bury, forget (d) reduce, reuse, recycle
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  32. 32.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a mobile phone (b) a water filter (c) a bridge (d) a seashell
  33. 33.🏋️ Pushing a crate 5 m took 50 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  34. 34.True or false: to play near a moving drill is safe. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) having a wide base (c) using flexible joints (d) leaving out steel bars
  36. 36.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 10 (b) 1000 (c) 100 (d) 5
  37. 37.Which of these is a wedge? (a) an axe blade (b) a seesaw (c) a road up a hill (d) a window blind cord
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) float for 1 minute (b) finish in 40 minutes (c) keep ice for 1 hour (d) roll at least 2 metres
  39. 39.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  40. 40.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) yes, always (b) only if it is red (c) yes, it works (d) no, it breaks a limit

Answer key

  1. 1
  2. 45
  3. True
  4. False
  5. wood or plastic
  6. 4
  7. squeezed (compression)
  8. science
  9. renewable
  10. 240
  11. tension
  12. sandpaper
  13. True
  14. a door stopper
  15. Yes
  16. 120
  17. 20
  18. a table leg
  19. a swing chain
  20. False
  21. a criterion
  22. pushes out on its ends
  23. 3
  24. an insulator
  25. False
  26. less safe
  27. a volcano
  28. True
  29. change lots at once
  30. reduce, reuse, recycle
  31. good testing
  32. a seashell
  33. 10
  34. False
  35. leaving out steel bars
  36. 10
  37. an axe blade
  38. finish in 40 minutes
  39. a push
  40. no, it breaks a limit

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