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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 617 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) nothing (b) balloons (c) cables only (d) piers
  2. 2.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 6 m long and rises 1 m. What effort pushes a 5100 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  3. 3.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “be under 30 cm tall” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  4. 4.Which of these happens in the Ask step? (a) measure its performance (b) brainstorm many ideas (c) list the materials (d) find the limits
  5. 5.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
  6. 6.🏋️ A force of 190 N did 1330 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  7. 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
  8. 8.📐 Why do engineers use scale drawings? (a) big things fit on paper (b) to save ink only (c) to hide sizes (d) to make them pretty
  9. 9.📋 Criteria are … (a) the team names (b) the limits on money (c) the tools you use (d) goals a design must meet
  10. 10.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a railway track (b) a mountain (c) a river (d) a waterfall
  11. 11.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) heats things (b) pushes or squeezes (c) pulls or stretches (d) turns things
  12. 12.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) friction (c) no force (d) tension
  13. 13.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to play near a moving drill? (a) safe (b) not safe
  14. 14.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 18 cm turning an axle of radius 3 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  15. 15.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 7 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  16. 16.♻️ Is biogas from waste a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) renewable (b) non-renewable
  17. 17.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “float for 1 minute” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  18. 18.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) distance from fulcrum (b) mass of fulcrum (c) colour of bar (d) time taken
  19. 19.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) gravity (c) unbalanced (d) doubled
  20. 20.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Arjun (? N) sits 3 m from the pivot on one side; Ravi (570 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  21. 21.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) an oven glove (b) a boat hull (c) a water tank (d) a switch contact
  22. 22.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
  23. 23.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 50 cm, the fulcrum at 30 cm and the load at 40 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  24. 24.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) both weights are equal (b) the fulcrum moves (c) the bar is short (d) turning effects match
  25. 25.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) using flexible joints (c) using a heavy roof (d) leaving out steel bars
  26. 26.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Ask”? (a) Create (b) Plan (c) Imagine (d) Test
  27. 27.🪝 A pulley system has 3 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 3 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) roll at least 2 metres (b) carry 10 coins (c) float for 1 minute (d) be under 30 cm tall
  29. 29.🤝 Why do engineers work in teams? (a) to argue more (b) to finish nothing (c) many skills and ideas (d) to work alone
  30. 30.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 50 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 10 N at 50 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  31. 31.🔧 Which tool would you use to make a hole in wood? (a) a hammer (b) a hand drill (c) pliers (d) a tape measure
  32. 32.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one only changes direction? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  33. 33.🛠️ People need to store water for summer. Which invention helps? (a) a tunnel (b) a solar panel (c) a dam (d) a microscope
  34. 34.True or false: a wheelbarrow is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 31 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
  36. 36.🤝 A team plans for 40 minutes, builds for 10 minutes and then tests for 20 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  37. 37.🛠️ Is a river made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  38. 38.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a mobile phone (b) a bridge (c) a volcano (d) a bicycle
  39. 39.Which job does an electrical engineer do? (a) designs a paint factory (b) plans a space mission (c) writes app software (d) designs electric motors
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one

Answer key

  1. piers
  2. 850
  3. a constraint
  4. find the limits
  5. less friction
  6. 7
  7. helpful
  8. big things fit on paper
  9. goals a design must meet
  10. a railway track
  11. pulls or stretches
  12. tension
  13. not safe
  14. 6
  15. 70
  16. renewable
  17. a criterion
  18. distance from fulcrum
  19. balanced
  20. 380
  21. an oven glove
  22. flexible
  23. class 2
  24. turning effects match
  25. using flexible joints
  26. Imagine
  27. 9
  28. be under 30 cm tall
  29. many skills and ideas
  30. 10
  31. a hand drill
  32. a fixed pulley
  33. a dam
  34. False
  35. 310
  36. 70
  37. found in nature
  38. a volcano
  39. designs electric motors
  40. strengthen the weak part

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