Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) two (d) none
- 2.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Arjun (200 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (? N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
- 3.Which job does a civil engineer do? (a) designs a metro tunnel (b) designs power lines (c) plans a power grid (d) plans a space mission
- 4.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Improve” or “Plan”? (a) Plan (b) Improve
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 6.🏚️ Does raising heavy tanks high make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
- 7.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 9.🔄 Which design-process step is it to try it out? (a) Plan (b) Test (c) Imagine (d) Improve
- 10.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) closer to the pivot (b) farther from the pivot (c) on the pivot (d) anywhere
- 11.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer designs a paint factory? (a) civil (b) electrical (c) mechanical (d) chemical
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🏋️ A 12 kg box is lifted straight up by 2 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
- 14.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A wall is 18 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
- 15.🔄 Which design-process step is it to redesign after testing? (a) Create (b) Plan (c) Improve (d) Test
- 16.True or false: to define the problem is the Improve step. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛠️ People need to make water safe to drink. Which invention helps? (a) a water filter (b) a telephone (c) a microscope (d) a lift
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 20.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 21.True or false: a plank over a drain uses an arch. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (190 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Asha (570 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 23.🏋️ A 4 kg box is lifted straight up by 3 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 25.True or false: to ignore the team plan is good teamwork. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛠️ Is a mobile phone made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
- 27.🛠️ People need to talk to someone far away. Which invention helps? (a) a microscope (b) a telephone (c) a bridge (d) a fridge
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) steel (c) aluminium (d) plastic
- 29.🪢 Tension or compression: a brick at a wall base? (a) compression (b) tension
- 30.📐 A beam is 720 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 31.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to wear safety goggles? (a) not safe (b) safe
- 32.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 40 cm. The car is 10 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
- 33.True or false: a hair band needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) fit on a school desk (b) use at most 20 straws (c) spend at most ₹100 (d) float for 1 minute
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 36.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) computer (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) chemical
- 37.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a suspension cable
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 130 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) doubled (c) unbalanced (d) gravity
Answer key
- one
- 200
- designs a metro tunnel
- Plan
- waterproof
- less safe
- a push
- inclined plane
- Test
- closer to the pivot
- chemical
- poor testing
- 240
- 90
- Improve
- False
- False
- a water filter
- helpful
- less friction
- False
- 3
- 120
- friction
- False
- made by engineers
- a telephone
- plastic
- compression
- 7.2
- safe
- 400
- False
- float for 1 minute
- muscular force
- aerospace
- a suspension cable
- electrical conductor
- 220
- balanced
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