Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a wood screw (b) a crane hook block (c) a steering wheel (d) a truck loading ramp
- 2.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 3.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) turns things (b) pulls or stretches (c) heats things (d) pushes or squeezes
- 4.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they look nice (b) they bend, not break (c) they stop shaking (d) they are cheap
- 5.🪝 A bucket weighing 310 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
- 6.🏋️ In which unit is work measured? (a) newton (N) (b) joule (J) (c) metre (m) (d) watt hour
- 7.🔺 Which shape keeps its shape best when its corners are pinned? (a) rectangle (b) square (c) hexagon (d) triangle
- 8.True or false: a fridge helps people make water safe to drink. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 10.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Meena (420 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on one side; Kabir (560 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 11.🪝 A load of 680 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
- 12.Which job does a biomedical engineer do? (a) designs a paint factory (b) designs hearing aids (c) keeps data safe online (d) designs bicycle gears
- 13.🏋️ Pushing a crate 4 m took 1280 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
- 14.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to play near a moving drill? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 15.True or false: a mechanical engineer builds rockets. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 19.True or false: using flexible joints makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) be under 30 cm tall (b) keep ice for 1 hour (c) use at most 20 straws (d) use only paper and tape
- 21.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹29. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 22.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A wall is 10 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
- 23.🛠️ What does an engineer do before building anything? (a) builds at once (b) understands the problem (c) buys every material (d) paints the model
- 24.True or false: to drive in a nail, use a spanner. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a fixed pulley only changes direction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🪢 Tension or compression: a swing chain? (a) tension (b) compression
- 27.True or false: a tall bridge tower is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: to let adults use hot glue is not safe. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🏋️ A force of 460 N pushes a cart 6 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
- 30.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) tall towers hold cables (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the simplest bridge
- 31.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 900 g. In the test it held 750 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 32.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a nutcracker (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a knife edge (d) a jar lid
- 33.🛠️ People need to keep food fresh longer. Which invention helps? (a) a tunnel (b) a dam (c) a fridge (d) a microscope
- 34.True or false: to run while holding tools is not safe. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a bottle opener is a class 2 lever (load in the middle). (a) False (b) True
- 37.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “float for 1 minute” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 39.♻️ A project report has 58 pages. How many sheets of paper are needed if it is printed on both sides of each sheet?
- 40.🔄 What is the FIRST step of the engineering design process? (a) Ask (b) Improve (c) Test (d) Create
Answer key
- a steering wheel
- False
- pulls or stretches
- they bend, not break
- 310
- joule (J)
- triangle
- False
- helpful
- 3
- 170
- designs hearing aids
- 320
- not safe
- False
- 160
- poor testing
- beam bridge
- False
- keep ice for 1 hour
- 9
- 100
- understands the problem
- False
- True
- tension
- True
- False
- 2760
- the simplest bridge
- No
- a knife edge
- a fridge
- True
- False
- True
- a criterion
- change lots at once
- 29
- Ask
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