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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 642 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 975 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cut towards your hand (b) play near a moving drill (c) tie back long hair (d) run while holding tools
  3. 3.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs aeroplane wings? (a) computer (b) electrical (c) aerospace (d) mechanical
  4. 4.♻️ A project report has 82 pages. How many sheets of paper are needed if it is printed on both sides of each sheet?
  5. 5.📐 Why do engineers use scale drawings? (a) to hide sizes (b) big things fit on paper (c) to make them pretty (d) to save ink only
  6. 6.True or false: petrol is a non-renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
  8. 8.True or false: to tie back long hair is not safe. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: a squeezed spring is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: fulcrum, load, effort. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  11. 11.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A real bridge is 15 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  12. 12.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 3 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  13. 13.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) all of them (d) two
  14. 14.True or false: a computer engineer writes app software. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🏋️ In which unit is work measured? (a) metre (m) (b) newton (N) (c) watt hour (d) joule (J)
  16. 16.🔄 Which design-process step is it to make a prototype? (a) Plan (b) Improve (c) Create (d) Test
  17. 17.🔺 Which strong shape does an electric pylon use? (a) arch (b) dome (c) beam (d) triangle
  18. 18.🏚️ Does using a heavy roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  19. 19.🪝 What does a single fixed pulley change? (a) gravity (b) the direction of pull (c) the size of the load (d) the colour of rope
  20. 20.♻️ Is diesel a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) renewable (b) non-renewable
  21. 21.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  23. 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
  24. 24.⚖️ In a class 1 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) nothing
  25. 25.Which of these is a screw? (a) a crowbar (b) a well winch handle (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a screw jack
  26. 26.♻️ Is natural gas a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) renewable (b) non-renewable
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
  28. 28.🔧 Which tool would you use to smooth a rough edge? (a) a hand drill (b) a hammer (c) sandpaper (d) a saw
  29. 29.⚖️ Which class of lever is a lemon squeezer? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  30. 30.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  31. 31.What does the materials manager do? (a) runs the tests (b) checks the goals are met (c) tracks what is used up (d) keeps the design notes
  32. 32.True or false: a dam helps people see very tiny things. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🔺 Which strong shape does a roof truss use? (a) beam (b) dome (c) triangle (d) arch
  34. 34.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) closer to the pivot (b) farther from the pivot (c) anywhere (d) on the pivot
  35. 35.True or false: to tighten a nut, use a hand drill. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
  37. 37.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 3500 N rests evenly on 5 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  38. 38.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: a chemical engineer plans a dam. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.♻️ A sustainable design … (a) uses the most plastic (b) lasts one day (c) protects the future (d) wastes water

Answer key

  1. 7800
  2. tie back long hair
  3. aerospace
  4. 41
  5. big things fit on paper
  6. True
  7. use the same load
  8. False
  9. False
  10. class 2
  11. 3
  12. 7
  13. one
  14. True
  15. joule (J)
  16. Create
  17. triangle
  18. less safe
  19. the direction of pull
  20. non-renewable
  21. False
  22. read the challenge rules
  23. helpful
  24. the fulcrum
  25. a screw jack
  26. non-renewable
  27. wedge
  28. sandpaper
  29. class 2
  30. a pull
  31. tracks what is used up
  32. False
  33. triangle
  34. closer to the pivot
  35. False
  36. ice
  37. 700
  38. True
  39. False
  40. protects the future

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