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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 651 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🏋️ A force of 300 N did 300 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  2. 2.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  3. 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
  4. 4.True or false: the tip of a nail is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) the bar is short (b) the fulcrum moves (c) turning effects match (d) both weights are equal
  6. 6.🔺 Why can an arch carry heavy loads? (a) it bends easily (b) it works in compression (c) it is very light (d) it is hollow
  7. 7.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🏋️ A force of 400 N pushes a cart 3 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  9. 9.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to listen to every idea? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  10. 10.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) the core of a wire (b) a roof sheet (c) a window pane (d) a water tank
  11. 11.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a temple column (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a stone in an arch
  12. 12.True or false: to brainstorm many ideas is the Imagine step. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: the core of a wire needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.Which job is a hammer for? (a) measure a long length (b) turn a screw (c) drive in a nail (d) smooth a rough edge
  16. 16.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) stop it moving (d) start it moving
  17. 17.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 50 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 150 N at 90 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  18. 18.🏋️ A longer ramp to the same height needs … (a) more effort (b) no effort (c) the same effort (d) less effort
  19. 19.🛠️ People need to see very tiny things. Which invention helps? (a) a telephone (b) a microscope (c) a dam (d) a bridge
  20. 20.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 6 cm turning an axle of radius 2 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  21. 21.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a bent lever (c) a tiny pulley (d) a kind of wheel
  22. 22.True or false: to grip and bend wire, use a spanner. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
  24. 24.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) distance from fulcrum (b) mass of fulcrum (c) colour of bar (d) time taken
  25. 25.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🏋️ Work is done when a force moves something … (a) very slowly (b) only upwards (c) through a distance (d) without moving it
  28. 28.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Plan (b) Improve (c) Imagine (d) Create
  29. 29.🤝 A team of 5 shares 20 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 2 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  30. 30.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
  31. 31.Which job is sandpaper for? (a) drive in a nail (b) smooth a rough edge (c) measure a long length (d) grip and bend wire
  32. 32.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
  33. 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
  34. 34.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) a log across a stream (c) tall towers hold cables (d) cables tied down at ends
  35. 35.🛠️ Is a rainbow made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  36. 36.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 120 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 60 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) steel (c) clay pottery (d) plastic
  38. 38.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🤝 A team plans for 15 minutes, builds for 10 minutes and then tests for 15 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  40. 40.True or false: to let adults use hot glue is not safe. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. 1
  2. 150
  3. suspension bridge
  4. False
  5. turning effects match
  6. it works in compression
  7. True
  8. 1200
  9. good teamwork
  10. the core of a wire
  11. a tow rope on a car
  12. True
  13. False
  14. False
  15. drive in a nail
  16. change its colour
  17. 270
  18. less effort
  19. a microscope
  20. 3
  21. a ramp wrapped round
  22. False
  23. a push
  24. distance from fulcrum
  25. newton (N)
  26. 20
  27. through a distance
  28. Improve
  29. 8
  30. less friction
  31. smooth a rough edge
  32. more friction
  33. 20
  34. a log across a stream
  35. found in nature
  36. tower B
  37. steel
  38. True
  39. 40
  40. False

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