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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 666 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
  2. 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
  3. 3.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) ice
  4. 4.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Kabir (? N) sits 3 m from the pivot on one side; Asha (540 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  5. 5.True or false: a fixed pulley halves the effort. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) building tall and narrow (b) using flexible joints (c) having a wide base (d) fitting rubber base pads
  7. 7.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) tall towers hold cables (c) good for short gaps (d) the simplest bridge
  8. 8.🤝 In a design team, who checks the goals are met? (a) recorder (b) builder (c) tester (d) team leader
  9. 9.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
  10. 10.Which job does a biomedical engineer do? (a) designs artificial limbs (b) designs power lines (c) designs car engines (d) keeps data safe online
  11. 11.🔧 Which tool would you use to cut a wooden plank? (a) a saw (b) a protractor (c) a tape measure (d) sandpaper
  12. 12.🛠️ What does an engineer do before building anything? (a) buys every material (b) builds at once (c) understands the problem (d) paints the model
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a satellite (b) a volcano (c) a railway track (d) a lift
  14. 14.🤝 A team plans for 35 minutes, builds for 40 minutes and then tests for 30 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  15. 15.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “carry 10 coins” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  16. 16.True or false: a fixed pulley only changes direction. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: to find the limits is the Create step. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer lays out a highway? (a) chemical (b) mechanical (c) civil (d) biomedical
  21. 21.🛠️ Is a mountain made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  22. 22.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 120 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 60 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  23. 23.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) print on both sides (b) fix a dripping tap (c) give old books away (d) buy less packaging
  24. 24.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Asha (440 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Meena (220 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  25. 25.🪝 A pulley system has 4 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 9 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
  26. 26.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) good for short gaps (c) deck hangs from cables (d) the longest spans of all
  27. 27.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge (d) arch bridge
  29. 29.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they look nice (b) they bend, not break (c) they are cheap (d) they stop shaking
  30. 30.🛠️ Engineers use maths and which other subject the most? (a) cooking (b) music (c) science (d) dance
  31. 31.True or false: building tall and narrow makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: a lift helps people reach a top floor fast. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
  34. 34.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 40 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 60 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  35. 35.True or false: a banyan tree is made by engineers. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) second (s)
  37. 37.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) squeezing a lemon (d) an apple falls down
  38. 38.🏋️ A force of 60 N pushes a cart 4 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  39. 39.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) cools things (c) makes light (d) pulls or stretches
  40. 40.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 640 N load with an effort of 160 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?

Answer key

  1. beam bridge
  2. ice
  3. sandpaper
  4. 360
  5. False
  6. building tall and narrow
  7. a curve under the deck
  8. tester
  9. 2
  10. designs artificial limbs
  11. a saw
  12. understands the problem
  13. a volcano
  14. 105
  15. a criterion
  16. True
  17. False
  18. False
  19. False
  20. civil
  21. found in nature
  22. 20
  23. give old books away
  24. 4
  25. 36
  26. good for short gaps
  27. False
  28. suspension bridge
  29. they bend, not break
  30. science
  31. True
  32. True
  33. muscular force
  34. 30
  35. False
  36. newton (N)
  37. squeezing a lemon
  38. 240
  39. pushes or squeezes
  40. 4

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