Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 3.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 4.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Kabir (? N) sits 3 m from the pivot on one side; Asha (540 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
- 5.True or false: a fixed pulley halves the effort. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) building tall and narrow (b) using flexible joints (c) having a wide base (d) fitting rubber base pads
- 7.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) tall towers hold cables (c) good for short gaps (d) the simplest bridge
- 8.🤝 In a design team, who checks the goals are met? (a) recorder (b) builder (c) tester (d) team leader
- 9.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 10.Which job does a biomedical engineer do? (a) designs artificial limbs (b) designs power lines (c) designs car engines (d) keeps data safe online
- 11.🔧 Which tool would you use to cut a wooden plank? (a) a saw (b) a protractor (c) a tape measure (d) sandpaper
- 12.🛠️ What does an engineer do before building anything? (a) buys every material (b) builds at once (c) understands the problem (d) paints the model
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a satellite (b) a volcano (c) a railway track (d) a lift
- 14.🤝 A team plans for 35 minutes, builds for 40 minutes and then tests for 30 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
- 15.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “carry 10 coins” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 16.True or false: a fixed pulley only changes direction. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: to find the limits is the Create step. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer lays out a highway? (a) chemical (b) mechanical (c) civil (d) biomedical
- 21.🛠️ Is a mountain made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
- 22.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 120 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 60 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 23.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) print on both sides (b) fix a dripping tap (c) give old books away (d) buy less packaging
- 24.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Asha (440 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Meena (220 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 25.🪝 A pulley system has 4 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 9 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
- 26.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) good for short gaps (c) deck hangs from cables (d) the longest spans of all
- 27.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge (d) arch bridge
- 29.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they look nice (b) they bend, not break (c) they are cheap (d) they stop shaking
- 30.🛠️ Engineers use maths and which other subject the most? (a) cooking (b) music (c) science (d) dance
- 31.True or false: building tall and narrow makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a lift helps people reach a top floor fast. (a) False (b) True
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 34.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 40 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 60 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 35.True or false: a banyan tree is made by engineers. (a) True (b) False
- 36.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) second (s)
- 37.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) squeezing a lemon (d) an apple falls down
- 38.🏋️ A force of 60 N pushes a cart 4 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
- 39.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) cools things (c) makes light (d) pulls or stretches
- 40.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 640 N load with an effort of 160 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
Answer key
- beam bridge
- ice
- sandpaper
- 360
- False
- building tall and narrow
- a curve under the deck
- tester
- 2
- designs artificial limbs
- a saw
- understands the problem
- a volcano
- 105
- a criterion
- True
- False
- False
- False
- civil
- found in nature
- 20
- give old books away
- 4
- 36
- good for short gaps
- False
- suspension bridge
- they bend, not break
- science
- True
- True
- muscular force
- 30
- False
- newton (N)
- squeezing a lemon
- 240
- pushes or squeezes
- 4
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