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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 68 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a cloud (b) a mountain (c) a bridge (d) a banyan tree
  2. 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
  3. 3.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one rises with the load? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  4. 4.Which of these is a lever? (a) a chisel (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) the tip of a nail (d) a nut and bolt
  5. 5.Which of these uses an arch? (a) a truss bridge side (b) a curved stone doorway (c) an electric pylon (d) a roof truss
  6. 6.Which job does a computer engineer do? (a) lays out a highway (b) wires a new building (c) designs aeroplane wings (d) keeps data safe online
  7. 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
  8. 8.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
  11. 11.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a tent guy rope (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a tug of war rope
  12. 12.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 6 m long and rises 3 m. What effort pushes a 400 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  13. 13.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
  14. 14.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs school networks? (a) electrical (b) computer (c) aerospace (d) civil
  15. 15.True or false: a cloud is made by engineers. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs machines with moving parts? (a) biomedical (b) mechanical (c) civil (d) chemical
  17. 17.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one only changes direction? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  18. 18.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) deck hangs from cables (c) good for short gaps (d) stones squeezed together
  19. 19.🔄 Which design-process step is it to draw a labelled diagram? (a) Test (b) Create (c) Plan (d) Improve
  20. 20.True or false: a shelf on two brackets uses an arch. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🏋️ In which unit is work measured? (a) watt hour (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) joule (J)
  22. 22.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 100 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 40 N at ? cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  23. 23.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 900 g. In the test it held 750 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
  24. 24.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 40 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  25. 25.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: carry a cloth bag? (a) reuse (b) reduce (c) recycle
  26. 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
  27. 27.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) cables only (c) balloons (d) nothing
  28. 28.🏋️ Can a simple machine reduce the work done? (a) only on Mondays (b) yes, always (c) yes, by half (d) no, work stays the same
  29. 29.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: pulp old paper? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
  30. 30.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one makes you pull 2× rope? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) an axe blade (c) a nutcracker (d) a crowbar
  32. 32.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs a metro tunnel? (a) civil (b) aerospace (c) biomedical (d) electrical
  33. 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
  34. 34.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a tent guy rope (c) a tug of war rope (d) a table leg
  35. 35.Which of these happens in the Test step? (a) dream up possible fixes (b) define the problem (c) make it better, retest (d) check it against goals
  36. 36.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) fitting rubber base pads (b) having a wide base (c) adding steel to concrete (d) using a heavy roof
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) lift a cup of water (b) float for 1 minute (c) keep ice for 1 hour (d) use only paper and tape
  38. 38.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 30 cm. The team’s tower is 24 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
  39. 39.🤝 Why do engineers work in teams? (a) to work alone (b) to finish nothing (c) many skills and ideas (d) to argue more
  40. 40.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) copper (b) wood (c) rubber (d) glass

Answer key

  1. a bridge
  2. wheel and axle
  3. a movable pulley
  4. a claw hammer on a nail
  5. a curved stone doorway
  6. keeps data safe online
  7. suspension bridge
  8. gravity
  9. wedge
  10. strengthen the weak part
  11. a brick at a wall base
  12. 200
  13. gravity
  14. computer
  15. False
  16. mechanical
  17. a fixed pulley
  18. stones squeezed together
  19. Plan
  20. False
  21. joule (J)
  22. 100
  23. No
  24. 20
  25. reduce
  26. arch bridge
  27. piers
  28. no, work stays the same
  29. recycle
  30. a movable pulley
  31. an axe blade
  32. civil
  33. arch bridge
  34. a table leg
  35. check it against goals
  36. using a heavy roof
  37. use only paper and tape
  38. Yes
  39. many skills and ideas
  40. copper

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