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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 694 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹41. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
  2. 2.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
  3. 3.🏋️ A force of 50 N did 50 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  4. 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
  5. 5.🌉 A beam bridge is 280 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
  6. 6.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 20 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 20 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
  7. 7.🏋️ A force of 180 N pushes a cart 9 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  8. 8.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge (d) suspension bridge
  9. 9.Which of these is recycle (make new things)? (a) pulp old paper (b) reuse gift paper (c) carry a cloth bag (d) fix a dripping tap
  10. 10.🤝 A team of 5 shares 30 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 9 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  11. 11.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) carry a cloth bag (b) print on both sides (c) melt cans into new cans (d) refill a water bottle
  12. 12.True or false: a bridge pier is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🔺 Which strong shape does a shelf on two brackets use? (a) triangle (b) beam (c) dome (d) arch
  14. 14.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 2 m long and rises 1 m. What effort pushes a 200 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  15. 15.True or false: a bridge helps people keep food fresh longer. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔺 A frame shaped like a triangle is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 0 corner-to-corner braces. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) rigid (b) wobbly
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) steel (c) cotton cloth (d) brass
  18. 18.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) plastic (c) rubber (d) glass
  19. 19.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 20 cm. The car is 7 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  20. 20.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) good for short gaps (d) a rope bridge in hills
  21. 21.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A wall is 2 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  22. 22.⚖️ In a class 1 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the load (b) nothing (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
  23. 23.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) a wheel on a rod (c) a rope on a wheel (d) two ramps back to back
  24. 24.True or false: a fixed pulley is on a flagpole top. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
  26. 26.True or false: a fishing rod is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) civil (b) chemical (c) computer (d) aerospace
  28. 28.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  29. 29.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
  30. 30.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 120 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 40 N at 60 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  31. 31.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 180 N when you push with 30 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  32. 32.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a road up a hill (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a steering wheel
  33. 33.🏋️ A force of 280 N did 2520 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  34. 34.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) stacking loose bricks (b) having a wide base (c) building tall and narrow (d) leaving out steel bars
  35. 35.True or false: a pair of tweezers is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
  37. 37.True or false: a mountain is made by engineers. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  40. 40.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. 26
  2. newton (N)
  3. 1
  4. suspension bridge
  5. 8
  6. tower B
  7. 1620
  8. suspension bridge
  9. pulp old paper
  10. 54
  11. refill a water bottle
  12. False
  13. beam
  14. 100
  15. False
  16. rigid
  17. cotton cloth
  18. steel
  19. 140
  20. good for short gaps
  21. 4
  22. the fulcrum
  23. two ramps back to back
  24. True
  25. beam bridge
  26. True
  27. aerospace
  28. a push
  29. friction
  30. 20
  31. 6
  32. a well-bucket rope wheel
  33. 9
  34. having a wide base
  35. False
  36. 7
  37. False
  38. False
  39. an insulator
  40. False

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