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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 700 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Which of these happens in the Imagine step? (a) brainstorm many ideas (b) draw a labelled diagram (c) fix the weak part (d) check it against goals
  2. 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  3. 3.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
  5. 5.True or false: a lemon squeezer is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🏋️ A force of 350 N pushes a cart 3 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  8. 8.True or false: a roof sheet needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 6
  10. 10.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) fitting rubber base pads (b) building tall and narrow (c) adding steel to concrete (d) using a light roof
  12. 12.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.♻️ Which energy source will never run out? (a) sunlight (b) coal (c) diesel (d) petrol
  14. 14.🏋️ A force of 160 N pushes a cart 4 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  15. 15.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to listen to every idea? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  16. 16.True or false: a biomedical engineer plans a space mission. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.Which need does a solar panel meet? (a) cross a wide river (b) see very tiny things (c) talk to someone far away (d) make power from sunlight
  18. 18.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) tension (d) no force
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) be under 30 cm tall (b) spend at most ₹100 (c) finish in 40 minutes (d) float for 1 minute
  20. 20.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
  21. 21.What does the builder do? (a) keeps the design notes (b) checks the goals are met (c) cuts and joins parts (d) writes down results
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cut towards your hand (b) run while holding tools (c) leave tools on the floor (d) let adults use hot glue
  23. 23.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 19 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  24. 24.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  25. 25.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 70 cm, the fulcrum at 30 cm and the load at 20 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  26. 26.Which of these happens in the Imagine step? (a) make it better, retest (b) list the materials (c) follow the plan to build (d) think of wild ideas
  27. 27.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: refill a water bottle? (a) reduce (b) reuse (c) recycle
  28. 28.True or false: to cut towards your hand is safe. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a temple column (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a table leg
  30. 30.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹53. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
  31. 31.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) use only paper and tape (c) keep ice for 1 hour (d) be under 30 cm tall
  33. 33.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a squeezed spring (d) a swing chain
  34. 34.🔺 How do engineers stop a square frame from wobbling? (a) paint it (b) take off a side (c) make it bigger (d) add a diagonal brace
  35. 35.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
  36. 36.📐 A beam is 260 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  37. 37.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 4 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  38. 38.🏋️ A force of 120 N did 960 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  39. 39.True or false: “fit on a school desk” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (520 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (260 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?

Answer key

  1. brainstorm many ideas
  2. design A
  3. helpful
  4. repeat each test
  5. False
  6. 1050
  7. design A
  8. False
  9. 6
  10. True
  11. building tall and narrow
  12. False
  13. sunlight
  14. 640
  15. good teamwork
  16. False
  17. make power from sunlight
  18. compression
  19. float for 1 minute
  20. muscular force
  21. cuts and joins parts
  22. let adults use hot glue
  23. 380
  24. 40
  25. class 1
  26. think of wild ideas
  27. reuse
  28. False
  29. a stretched rubber band
  30. 11
  31. an early test model
  32. keep ice for 1 hour
  33. a squeezed spring
  34. add a diagonal brace
  35. 2
  36. 2.6
  37. 9
  38. 8
  39. True
  40. 2

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