Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
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- 1.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Imagine” or “Plan”? (a) Plan (b) Imagine
- 2.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 210 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 120 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
- 3.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) measure its performance (b) fix the weak part (c) list the materials (d) define the problem
- 4.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer designs a metro tunnel? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) computer (d) electrical
- 5.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) no, it breaks a limit (b) only if it is red (c) yes, always (d) yes, it works
- 6.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) cables tied down at ends (c) the simplest bridge (d) stones squeezed together
- 7.True or false: a pair of pliers is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) False (b) True
- 8.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) clear labelled sketches (b) no drawings at all (c) secret notes (d) only talking fast
- 9.🏋️ In which unit is work measured? (a) joule (J) (b) watt hour (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 10.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) not affected (c) floating (d) stretched (tension)
- 11.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a river (b) a ceiling fan (c) a lift (d) a bridge
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 14.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) brick (c) steel (d) glass
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a rough doormat (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 19.🛠️ Which of these is a problem an engineer could solve? (a) a road that floods (b) a sad song (c) a lost cricket match (d) a boring story
- 20.True or false: sunlight is a non-renewable energy source. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a shelf on two brackets uses triangles. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 23.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 50 cm. The team’s tower is 52 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
- 24.Which of these uses triangles? (a) a fort gateway (b) an igloo (c) a roof truss (d) an old stone bridge
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a water tap handle (d) a seesaw
- 26.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer designs artificial limbs? (a) electrical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) biomedical
- 27.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A real bridge is 200 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 28.♻️ A school bench is made from 350 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 3500 bottles?
- 29.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a mountain (b) a water filter (c) a rainbow (d) a banyan tree
- 30.🏋️ A force of 220 N pushes a cart 9 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
- 31.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle cap (b) the tip of a nail (c) a round doorknob (d) a crane hook block
- 32.Which job is a saw for? (a) tighten a nut (b) measure an angle (c) smooth a rough edge (d) cut a wooden plank
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 34.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Test” or “Create”? (a) Create (b) Test
- 35.⚖️ In a class 2 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use only paper and tape (b) stand in a fan breeze (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) finish in 40 minutes
- 37.🔺 A flat frame has 12 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) reuse, recycle, reduce (b) reduce, reuse, recycle (c) burn, bury, forget (d) recycle, reuse, reduce
- 40.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
Answer key
- Imagine
- tower B
- list the materials
- civil
- no, it breaks a limit
- stones squeezed together
- True
- clear labelled sketches
- joule (J)
- squeezed (compression)
- True
- a river
- design C
- glass
- design A
- inclined plane
- less friction
- a wet tiled floor
- a road that floods
- False
- False
- an insulator
- No
- a roof truss
- a water tap handle
- biomedical
- 10
- 10
- a water filter
- 1980
- a round doorknob
- cut a wooden plank
- helpful
- Create
- the load
- stand in a fan breeze
- 9
- True
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- an early test model
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