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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 706 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

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  1. 1.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Imagine” or “Plan”? (a) Plan (b) Imagine
  2. 2.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 210 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 120 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
  3. 3.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) measure its performance (b) fix the weak part (c) list the materials (d) define the problem
  4. 4.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs a metro tunnel? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) computer (d) electrical
  5. 5.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) no, it breaks a limit (b) only if it is red (c) yes, always (d) yes, it works
  6. 6.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) cables tied down at ends (c) the simplest bridge (d) stones squeezed together
  7. 7.True or false: a pair of pliers is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) clear labelled sketches (b) no drawings at all (c) secret notes (d) only talking fast
  9. 9.🏋️ In which unit is work measured? (a) joule (J) (b) watt hour (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
  10. 10.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) not affected (c) floating (d) stretched (tension)
  11. 11.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a river (b) a ceiling fan (c) a lift (d) a bridge
  13. 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  14. 14.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) brick (c) steel (d) glass
  15. 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
  17. 17.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a rough doormat (d) a box pushed on carpet
  19. 19.🛠️ Which of these is a problem an engineer could solve? (a) a road that floods (b) a sad song (c) a lost cricket match (d) a boring story
  20. 20.True or false: sunlight is a non-renewable energy source. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: a shelf on two brackets uses triangles. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  23. 23.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 50 cm. The team’s tower is 52 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
  24. 24.Which of these uses triangles? (a) a fort gateway (b) an igloo (c) a roof truss (d) an old stone bridge
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a water tap handle (d) a seesaw
  26. 26.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs artificial limbs? (a) electrical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) biomedical
  27. 27.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A real bridge is 200 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  28. 28.♻️ A school bench is made from 350 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 3500 bottles?
  29. 29.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a mountain (b) a water filter (c) a rainbow (d) a banyan tree
  30. 30.🏋️ A force of 220 N pushes a cart 9 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  31. 31.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle cap (b) the tip of a nail (c) a round doorknob (d) a crane hook block
  32. 32.Which job is a saw for? (a) tighten a nut (b) measure an angle (c) smooth a rough edge (d) cut a wooden plank
  33. 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) helpful (b) a problem
  34. 34.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Test” or “Create”? (a) Create (b) Test
  35. 35.⚖️ In a class 2 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use only paper and tape (b) stand in a fan breeze (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) finish in 40 minutes
  37. 37.🔺 A flat frame has 12 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  38. 38.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) reuse, recycle, reduce (b) reduce, reuse, recycle (c) burn, bury, forget (d) recycle, reuse, reduce
  40. 40.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product

Answer key

  1. Imagine
  2. tower B
  3. list the materials
  4. civil
  5. no, it breaks a limit
  6. stones squeezed together
  7. True
  8. clear labelled sketches
  9. joule (J)
  10. squeezed (compression)
  11. True
  12. a river
  13. design C
  14. glass
  15. design A
  16. inclined plane
  17. less friction
  18. a wet tiled floor
  19. a road that floods
  20. False
  21. False
  22. an insulator
  23. No
  24. a roof truss
  25. a water tap handle
  26. biomedical
  27. 10
  28. 10
  29. a water filter
  30. 1980
  31. a round doorknob
  32. cut a wooden plank
  33. helpful
  34. Create
  35. the load
  36. stand in a fan breeze
  37. 9
  38. True
  39. reduce, reuse, recycle
  40. an early test model

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