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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 721 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to ask who will use it is the Plan step. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
  3. 3.True or false: an aerospace engineer designs satellites. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
  5. 5.🔧 Which tool would you use to measure a long length? (a) a spirit level (b) a tape measure (c) sandpaper (d) pliers
  6. 6.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a temple column (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a table leg
  7. 7.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A wall is 14 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  8. 8.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A real bridge is 45 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  9. 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
  10. 10.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 10 cm, the fulcrum at 50 cm and the load at 70 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 2 (c) class 1
  12. 12.True or false: a pair of pliers is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🏋️ Pushing a crate 8 m took 800 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  14. 14.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a flat ramp (b) a sharp wedge (c) a loose rope (d) a smaller rod (axle)
  15. 15.True or false: a fixed pulley makes you pull 2× rope. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a playground slide (d) a road up a hill
  17. 17.📐 How many metres are in 1 kilometre? (a) 10000 (b) 10 (c) 100 (d) 1000
  18. 18.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a car windscreen (b) a skipping rope (c) the core of a wire (d) a roof sheet
  19. 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  21. 21.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the FIRST step? (a) Plan (b) Ask (c) Imagine (d) Improve
  22. 22.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to use a cracked tool? (a) not safe (b) safe
  23. 23.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) think of wild ideas (b) fix the weak part (c) dream up possible fixes (d) build the model
  24. 24.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (150 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Asha (150 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  25. 25.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
  27. 27.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) computer (b) chemical (c) civil (d) aerospace
  28. 28.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  30. 30.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a screw. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Asha (540 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Ravi (360 N) sits 3 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  32. 32.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 60 cm, the fulcrum at 10 cm and the load at 30 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  33. 33.🤝 A team of 3 shares 6 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 2 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  34. 34.♻️ A school bench is made from 150 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 1050 bottles?
  35. 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
  36. 36.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: to listen to every idea is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🏋️ A 2 kg box is lifted straight up by 2 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
  39. 39.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) balanced
  40. 40.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 70 cm. The team’s tower is 74 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No

Answer key

  1. False
  2. friction
  3. True
  4. beam bridge
  5. a tape measure
  6. a stretched rubber band
  7. 28
  8. 9
  9. a problem
  10. True
  11. class 1
  12. True
  13. 100
  14. a smaller rod (axle)
  15. False
  16. a crane hook block
  17. 1000
  18. a skipping rope
  19. ice
  20. design A
  21. Ask
  22. not safe
  23. build the model
  24. 1
  25. False
  26. measure the same way
  27. aerospace
  28. False
  29. a fixed pulley
  30. False
  31. 2
  32. class 2
  33. 4
  34. 7
  35. suspension bridge
  36. False
  37. True
  38. 40
  39. balanced
  40. No

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