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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 726 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.What does the team leader do? (a) puts the model together (b) checks the goals are met (c) keeps the team on track (d) tracks what is used up
  2. 2.True or false: a brick at a wall base is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: to try it out is the Create step. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) follow the plan to build (b) make it better, retest (c) pick the build order (d) define the problem
  5. 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a road up a hill (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a truck loading ramp
  7. 7.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Plan”? (a) Ask (b) Imagine (c) Test (d) Create
  8. 8.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a satellite (b) a banyan tree (c) a mobile phone (d) a bicycle
  9. 9.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  10. 10.True or false: a volcano is found in nature. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.What does the builder do? (a) checks the goals are met (b) collects the supplies (c) writes down results (d) puts the model together
  12. 12.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 10 cm, the fulcrum at 60 cm and the load at 50 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 2 (c) class 1
  13. 13.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.What does the materials manager do? (a) shares out the jobs (b) puts the model together (c) collects the supplies (d) writes down results
  15. 15.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  16. 16.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) brainstorm many ideas (b) redesign after testing (c) measure its performance (d) build the model
  17. 17.📐 Why do engineers use scale drawings? (a) to save ink only (b) to make them pretty (c) big things fit on paper (d) to hide sizes
  18. 18.🤝 Why do engineers work in teams? (a) many skills and ideas (b) to finish nothing (c) to work alone (d) to argue more
  19. 19.🛠️ People need to make water safe to drink. Which invention helps? (a) a water filter (b) a lift (c) a telephone (d) a bridge
  20. 20.True or false: a tug of war rope is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
  22. 22.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 40 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 400 N at 60 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  23. 23.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  24. 24.🔺 Which strong shape does a bicycle frame use? (a) beam (b) dome (c) triangle (d) arch
  25. 25.True or false: a lift helps people reach a top floor fast. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a car windscreen (b) an umbrella cover (c) a hair band (d) a roof sheet
  27. 27.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 40 cm, the fulcrum at 0 cm and the load at 30 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  28. 28.📐 How many centimetres are in 1 metre? (a) 10 (b) 1000 (c) 60 (d) 100
  29. 29.🔺 A flat frame has 5 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  30. 30.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 4 m long and rises 1 m. What effort pushes a 2000 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  31. 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  32. 32.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: to play near a moving drill is safe. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚖️ To lift a heavy rock with a crowbar more easily, push … (a) on the rock (b) on the fulcrum (c) near the fulcrum (d) far from the fulcrum
  35. 35.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a coral reef (b) a dam (c) a rainbow (d) a volcano
  37. 37.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) yes, it works (b) only if it is red (c) no, it breaks a limit (d) yes, always
  38. 38.🏋️ Pushing a crate 3 m took 1470 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  39. 39.Which job does a chemical engineer do? (a) designs knee implants (b) designs a metro tunnel (c) lays out a highway (d) runs a fertiliser plant
  40. 40.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 800 g. In the test it held 650 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No

Answer key

  1. keeps the team on track
  2. True
  3. False
  4. follow the plan to build
  5. design A
  6. a well-bucket rope wheel
  7. Create
  8. a banyan tree
  9. a conductor
  10. True
  11. puts the model together
  12. class 2
  13. True
  14. collects the supplies
  15. 15
  16. build the model
  17. big things fit on paper
  18. many skills and ideas
  19. a water filter
  20. False
  21. 60
  22. 600
  23. a push
  24. triangle
  25. True
  26. a hair band
  27. class 2
  28. 100
  29. 2
  30. 500
  31. read the challenge rules
  32. True
  33. False
  34. far from the fulcrum
  35. True
  36. a dam
  37. no, it breaks a limit
  38. 490
  39. runs a fertiliser plant
  40. No

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