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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 732 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

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  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) keep ice for 1 hour (c) carry 10 coins (d) roll at least 2 metres
  2. 2.🪝 A load of 560 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) powder on a carrom board (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a wheel on ball bearings
  4. 4.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 35 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 980 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  5. 5.♻️ A sustainable design … (a) uses the most plastic (b) lasts one day (c) wastes water (d) protects the future
  6. 6.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 3 (d) 6
  7. 7.Which of these is a screw? (a) a jar lid (b) a crane hook block (c) a water tap handle (d) a steering wheel
  8. 8.Which job does a civil engineer do? (a) refines crude oil (b) designs a metro tunnel (c) wires a new building (d) plans a power grid
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
  10. 10.🦺 What protects your eyes when sawing or drilling? (a) sunglasses (b) a cap (c) nothing (d) safety goggles
  11. 11.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 0 cm, the fulcrum at 50 cm and the load at 40 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  12. 12.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a hair band (c) a spectacle lens (d) a water tank
  13. 13.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  14. 14.Which job is a spanner for? (a) make a hole in wood (b) tighten a nut (c) cut a wooden plank (d) drive in a nail
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 170 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.🛠️ Is a ceiling fan made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
  17. 17.🔺 A flat frame has 9 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  18. 18.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to talk over others? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  19. 19.🪝 A pulley system has 4 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 8 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
  20. 20.🔧 Which tool would you use to measure a long length? (a) a saw (b) a tape measure (c) a spirit level (d) sandpaper
  21. 21.🏚️ Does using flexible joints make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  22. 22.⚖️ Which class of lever is a pair of tweezers? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
  23. 23.🤝 A team of 5 shares 10 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 3 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  24. 24.🪝 What does a single fixed pulley change? (a) the colour of rope (b) gravity (c) the direction of pull (d) the size of the load
  25. 25.🔺 Which strong shape does a planetarium roof use? (a) dome (b) arch (c) beam (d) triangle
  26. 26.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) time taken (b) distance from fulcrum (c) colour of bar (d) mass of fulcrum
  27. 27.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
  28. 28.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one rises with the load? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  29. 29.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Arjun (100 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Asha (200 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  30. 30.Which job is a tape measure for? (a) turn a screw (b) make a hole in wood (c) measure a long length (d) smooth a rough edge
  31. 31.True or false: to tie back long hair is not safe. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🤝 In a design team, who runs the tests? (a) tester (b) builder (c) recorder (d) team leader
  33. 33.⚖️ To lift a heavy rock with a crowbar more easily, push … (a) near the fulcrum (b) far from the fulcrum (c) on the fulcrum (d) on the rock
  34. 34.🪝 A pulley system has 1 rope section holding up the load. To lift the load by 6 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
  35. 35.🔺 Which shape keeps its shape best when its corners are pinned? (a) square (b) triangle (c) rectangle (d) hexagon
  36. 36.♻️ Is natural gas a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) renewable (b) non-renewable
  37. 37.Which of these happens in the Test step? (a) fix the weak part (b) make a prototype (c) define the problem (d) check it against goals
  38. 38.Which job does a civil engineer do? (a) makes medicines in bulk (b) designs power lines (c) designs a paint factory (d) designs a flyover
  39. 39.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) transparent
  40. 40.♻️ A project report has 92 pages. How many sheets of paper are needed if it is printed on both sides of each sheet?

Answer key

  1. finish in 40 minutes
  2. 140
  3. a rough doormat
  4. 140
  5. protects the future
  6. 6
  7. a jar lid
  8. designs a metro tunnel
  9. measure the same way
  10. safety goggles
  11. class 2
  12. a water tank
  13. 60
  14. tighten a nut
  15. 180
  16. made by engineers
  17. 6
  18. poor teamwork
  19. 32
  20. a tape measure
  21. safer in earthquakes
  22. class 3
  23. 6
  24. the direction of pull
  25. dome
  26. distance from fulcrum
  27. gravity
  28. a movable pulley
  29. 2
  30. measure a long length
  31. False
  32. tester
  33. far from the fulcrum
  34. 6
  35. triangle
  36. non-renewable
  37. check it against goals
  38. designs a flyover
  39. waterproof
  40. 46

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