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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 743 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using a heavy roof (b) using a light roof (c) fitting rubber base pads (d) adding cross bracing
  3. 3.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
  4. 4.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a magnet picks up pins
  5. 5.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: fulcrum, effort, load. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  6. 6.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) plastic (b) steel (c) glass (d) rubber
  8. 8.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the FIRST step? (a) Create (b) Ask (c) Imagine (d) Improve
  9. 9.♻️ Is coal a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) renewable (b) non-renewable
  10. 10.🏋️ Can a simple machine reduce the work done? (a) only on Mondays (b) yes, by half (c) yes, always (d) no, work stays the same
  11. 11.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 160 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 40 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  12. 12.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a tug of war rope (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a bridge pier
  13. 13.True or false: a curved stone doorway uses a beam. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 30 cm tall on a 30 cm wide base, tower B is 20 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
  15. 15.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 20 cm, the fulcrum at 80 cm and the load at 50 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  16. 16.🔧 Which tool would you use to cut a wooden plank? (a) a tape measure (b) a saw (c) pliers (d) a hammer
  17. 17.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “stand in a fan breeze” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  18. 18.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A real bridge is 50 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  19. 19.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) aerospace (b) biomedical (c) electrical (d) civil
  20. 20.🦺 Who should use hot glue guns and power tools in a kids’ project? (a) the youngest child (b) a stranger (c) any child alone (d) an adult
  21. 21.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) an oven glove (b) a hair band (c) an umbrella cover (d) a cooking pot handle
  22. 22.True or false: to measure its performance is the Create step. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.♻️ A school bench is made from 100 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 1000 bottles?
  24. 24.⚖️ What is the pivot point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
  25. 25.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) switch off gravity (c) use a smaller force (d) make new energy
  26. 26.🪝 A bucket weighing 90 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
  27. 27.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 120 N load with an effort of 30 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  28. 28.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) stones squeezed together (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) good for short gaps
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) wedge (d) lever
  30. 30.Which of these is recycle (make new things)? (a) plant in old tyres (b) print on both sides (c) melt glass into new jars (d) switch off unused lights
  31. 31.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 14 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  32. 32.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a mountain (b) a bicycle (c) a seashell (d) a waterfall
  33. 33.🤝 A team plans for 10 minutes, builds for 25 minutes and then tests for 25 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  34. 34.📐 How many metres are in 1 kilometre? (a) 100 (b) 10 (c) 1000 (d) 10000
  35. 35.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) no force (d) tension
  36. 36.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 30 cm, the fulcrum at 60 cm and the load at 70 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  37. 37.Which of these uses a beam? (a) a slab over a canal (b) a crane arm (c) a bicycle frame (d) a planetarium roof
  38. 38.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🤝 A team plans for 20 minutes, builds for 25 minutes and then tests for 30 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  40. 40.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to touch a hot glue tip? (a) not safe (b) safe

Answer key

  1. heat insulator
  2. using a heavy roof
  3. flexible
  4. a rolling ball slows
  5. class 3
  6. False
  7. steel
  8. Ask
  9. non-renewable
  10. no, work stays the same
  11. 80
  12. a bridge pier
  13. False
  14. tower A
  15. class 2
  16. a saw
  17. a criterion
  18. 5
  19. biomedical
  20. an adult
  21. a hair band
  22. False
  23. 10
  24. the fulcrum
  25. use a smaller force
  26. 90
  27. 4
  28. a rope bridge in hills
  29. wedge
  30. melt glass into new jars
  31. 29
  32. a bicycle
  33. 60
  34. 1000
  35. tension
  36. class 1
  37. a slab over a canal
  38. True
  39. 75
  40. not safe

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