Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) steel (c) brass (d) plastic
- 2.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 270 N load with an effort of 90 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
- 3.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a sharp wedge (b) a smaller rod (axle) (c) a loose rope (d) a flat ramp
- 4.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🤝 In a design team, who collects the supplies? (a) materials manager (b) team leader (c) recorder (d) builder
- 6.True or false: a civil engineer keeps data safe online. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 150 cm tall on a 30 cm wide base, tower B is 120 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
- 8.True or false: adding cross bracing makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 11.True or false: to use a cracked tool is safe. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) piers (c) nothing (d) cables only
- 13.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 60 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 40 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower B (c) tower C
- 15.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) an apple falls down (c) a compass needle turns (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 16.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) compression (b) tension
- 17.🤝 A team of 3 shares 9 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 3 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
- 18.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer designs electric motors? (a) mechanical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) electrical
- 19.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 20.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) writes app software (b) builds a website (c) designs satellites (d) designs a metro tunnel
- 21.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 700 g. In the test it held 550 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 22.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 23.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to tie back long hair? (a) not safe (b) safe
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a stone in an arch
- 25.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 100 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 20 N at ? cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 26.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 100 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 1000
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge 315 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 28.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 480 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 300 N at 80 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 29.⚖️ In a class 3 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the pulley (d) the load
- 30.🏋️ Pushing a crate 1 m took 100 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
- 31.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 10 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) copper (c) cotton cloth (d) rubber
- 33.True or false: “float for 1 minute” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 34.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 20 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
- 35.🔧 Which tool would you use to make a hole in wood? (a) a hammer (b) a hand drill (c) a protractor (d) a spanner
- 36.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “lift a cup of water” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 37.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 38.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) twisted (b) not affected (c) stretched (tension) (d) squeezed (compression)
- 39.True or false: a computer engineer writes app software. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Which class of lever is a fishing rod? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
Answer key
- plastic
- 3
- a smaller rod (axle)
- False
- materials manager
- False
- tower A
- True
- True
- flexible
- False
- piers
- True
- tower A
- an apple falls down
- compression
- 9
- electrical
- push or a pull
- designs satellites
- No
- a pull
- safe
- a stretched rubber band
- 100
- 10
- 35
- 50
- the effort
- 100
- 100
- copper
- False
- 400
- a hand drill
- a criterion
- an insulator
- stretched (tension)
- True
- class 3
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