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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 758 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) steel (c) brass (d) plastic
  2. 2.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 270 N load with an effort of 90 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  3. 3.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a sharp wedge (b) a smaller rod (axle) (c) a loose rope (d) a flat ramp
  4. 4.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🤝 In a design team, who collects the supplies? (a) materials manager (b) team leader (c) recorder (d) builder
  6. 6.True or false: a civil engineer keeps data safe online. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 150 cm tall on a 30 cm wide base, tower B is 120 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
  8. 8.True or false: adding cross bracing makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
  11. 11.True or false: to use a cracked tool is safe. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) piers (c) nothing (d) cables only
  13. 13.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 60 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 40 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower B (c) tower C
  15. 15.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) an apple falls down (c) a compass needle turns (d) a magnet picks up pins
  16. 16.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) compression (b) tension
  17. 17.🤝 A team of 3 shares 9 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 3 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  18. 18.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs electric motors? (a) mechanical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) electrical
  19. 19.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
  20. 20.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) writes app software (b) builds a website (c) designs satellites (d) designs a metro tunnel
  21. 21.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 700 g. In the test it held 550 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
  22. 22.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  23. 23.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to tie back long hair? (a) not safe (b) safe
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a stone in an arch
  25. 25.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 100 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 20 N at ? cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  26. 26.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 100 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 1000
  27. 27.🌉 A beam bridge 315 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  28. 28.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 480 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 300 N at 80 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  29. 29.⚖️ In a class 3 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the pulley (d) the load
  30. 30.🏋️ Pushing a crate 1 m took 100 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  31. 31.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 10 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) copper (c) cotton cloth (d) rubber
  33. 33.True or false: “float for 1 minute” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 20 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  35. 35.🔧 Which tool would you use to make a hole in wood? (a) a hammer (b) a hand drill (c) a protractor (d) a spanner
  36. 36.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “lift a cup of water” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  37. 37.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  38. 38.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) twisted (b) not affected (c) stretched (tension) (d) squeezed (compression)
  39. 39.True or false: a computer engineer writes app software. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ Which class of lever is a fishing rod? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1

Answer key

  1. plastic
  2. 3
  3. a smaller rod (axle)
  4. False
  5. materials manager
  6. False
  7. tower A
  8. True
  9. True
  10. flexible
  11. False
  12. piers
  13. True
  14. tower A
  15. an apple falls down
  16. compression
  17. 9
  18. electrical
  19. push or a pull
  20. designs satellites
  21. No
  22. a pull
  23. safe
  24. a stretched rubber band
  25. 100
  26. 10
  27. 35
  28. 50
  29. the effort
  30. 100
  31. 100
  32. copper
  33. False
  34. 400
  35. a hand drill
  36. a criterion
  37. an insulator
  38. stretched (tension)
  39. True
  40. class 3

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