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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 772 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a tall bridge tower is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seashell (b) a river (c) a volcano (d) a lift
  3. 3.True or false: a movable pulley makes you pull 2× rope. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🔧 Which tool would you use to cut a wooden plank? (a) a tape measure (b) a spirit level (c) a screwdriver (d) a saw
  5. 5.🔧 Which tool would you use to grip and bend wire? (a) a tape measure (b) pliers (c) a protractor (d) a screwdriver
  6. 6.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: plant in old tyres? (a) reduce (b) reuse (c) recycle
  7. 7.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: give old books away? (a) reduce (b) reuse (c) recycle
  8. 8.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: a mechanical engineer designs knee implants. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
  11. 11.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🌉 A beam bridge 385 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
  13. 13.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “float for 1 minute” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  14. 14.Which of these is recycle (make new things)? (a) switch off unused lights (b) use a jar as a pen stand (c) reuse gift paper (d) turn plastic into tiles
  15. 15.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) turning effects match (b) the fulcrum moves (c) both weights are equal (d) the bar is short
  17. 17.True or false: “carry 10 coins” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A real bridge is 20 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  19. 19.True or false: building tall and narrow makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a kind of wheel (d) a bent lever
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
  22. 22.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
  23. 23.♻️ Is ocean wave energy a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) non-renewable (b) renewable
  24. 24.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using a light roof (b) adding steel to concrete (c) fitting rubber base pads (d) making brittle joints
  25. 25.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 40 cm. The car is 3 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  26. 26.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a bridge pier (c) a swing chain (d) a pillar under a roof
  27. 27.True or false: a squeezed spring is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “roll at least 2 metres” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: coal is a renewable energy source. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.Which need does a lift meet? (a) cross a wide river (b) talk to someone far away (c) see very tiny things (d) reach a top floor fast
  31. 31.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) build the model (b) measure its performance (c) pick the build order (d) ask who will use it
  32. 32.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) compression (b) tension
  33. 33.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Create” or “Test”? (a) Test (b) Create
  34. 34.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 70 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 60 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower B (c) tower C
  35. 35.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a wood screw (b) a well winch handle (c) an axe blade (d) a nutcracker
  36. 36.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) wood or plastic (b) aluminium (c) iron (d) copper
  37. 37.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 10 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  38. 38.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
  39. 39.🔺 A frame shaped like a pentagon is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 1 corner-to-corner brace. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) rigid (b) wobbly
  40. 40.🤝 Why do engineers work in teams? (a) to finish nothing (b) to argue more (c) many skills and ideas (d) to work alone

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a lift
  3. True
  4. a saw
  5. pliers
  6. reuse
  7. reuse
  8. False
  9. False
  10. helpful
  11. True
  12. 10
  13. a criterion
  14. turn plastic into tiles
  15. True
  16. turning effects match
  17. False
  18. 2
  19. True
  20. a ramp wrapped round
  21. strengthen the weak part
  22. magnetic force
  23. renewable
  24. making brittle joints
  25. 120
  26. a swing chain
  27. True
  28. True
  29. False
  30. reach a top floor fast
  31. pick the build order
  32. compression
  33. Create
  34. tower C
  35. an axe blade
  36. wood or plastic
  37. 21
  38. transparent
  39. wobbly
  40. many skills and ideas

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