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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 774 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🏚️ Does using a heavy roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  3. 3.🔄 After testing, a design does not work well. What comes next? (a) give up (b) Imagine (c) Ask (d) Improve
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a cracked tool (b) put tools back after use (c) leave tools on the floor (d) run while holding tools
  5. 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
  6. 6.Which job does a chemical engineer do? (a) plans a space mission (b) runs a fertiliser plant (c) designs a gearbox (d) designs car engines
  7. 7.What does the builder do? (a) shares out the jobs (b) cuts and joins parts (c) checks the goals are met (d) collects the supplies
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a table leg (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a tug of war rope
  9. 9.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) compression (b) tension
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) stacking loose bricks (c) keeping a simple shape (d) fitting rubber base pads
  11. 11.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
  12. 12.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ Which class of lever is a beam balance? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  14. 14.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a stone in an arch (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a squeezed spring
  15. 15.📐 A beam is 190 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  16. 16.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  17. 17.🪝 A bucket weighing 290 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
  18. 18.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) transparent
  19. 19.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a roof sheet (b) a hair band (c) a water tank (d) a magnifier lens
  20. 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  21. 21.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) copper (b) aluminium (c) iron (d) wood or plastic
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  24. 24.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Asha (280 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on one side; Arjun (560 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  26. 26.True or false: to brainstorm many ideas is the Imagine step. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.📐 How many metres are in 1 kilometre? (a) 100 (b) 10 (c) 10000 (d) 1000
  28. 28.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  29. 29.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 160 cm tall on a 40 cm base and tower C is 50 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
  30. 30.True or false: a mechanical engineer lays out a highway. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.Which of these uses a beam? (a) an electric pylon (b) a bicycle frame (c) a lintel over a door (d) a curved stone doorway
  32. 32.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 15 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  33. 33.🏋️ Pushing a crate 5 m took 2250 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  34. 34.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
  35. 35.Which of these is a pulley? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a bottle opener (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
  36. 36.📐 A beam is 110 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  37. 37.🏚️ Does stacking loose bricks make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  38. 38.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) electrical (d) biomedical
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge (b) a ceiling fan (c) a river (d) a mobile phone
  40. 40.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction

Answer key

  1. less safe
  2. good testing
  3. Improve
  4. put tools back after use
  5. suspension bridge
  6. runs a fertiliser plant
  7. cuts and joins parts
  8. a tug of war rope
  9. tension
  10. stacking loose bricks
  11. less friction
  12. False
  13. class 1
  14. a stretched rubber band
  15. 1.9
  16. a conductor
  17. 290
  18. transparent
  19. a hair band
  20. read the challenge rules
  21. wood or plastic
  22. good testing
  23. read the challenge rules
  24. False
  25. 2
  26. True
  27. 1000
  28. 60
  29. tower A
  30. False
  31. a lintel over a door
  32. 150
  33. 450
  34. 2
  35. a well-bucket rope wheel
  36. 1.1
  37. less safe
  38. biomedical
  39. a river
  40. more friction

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