Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to cut towards your hand? (a) not safe (b) safe
- 3.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) civil (b) biomedical (c) chemical (d) computer
- 4.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to wear safety goggles? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) iron (c) clay pottery (d) copper
- 6.🔺 A frame shaped like a square is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 0 corner-to-corner braces. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) rigid (b) wobbly
- 7.Which job does a mechanical engineer do? (a) designs a metro tunnel (b) plans a dam (c) designs bicycle gears (d) wires a new building
- 8.Which of these happens in the Test step? (a) list the materials (b) build the model (c) follow the plan to build (d) try it out
- 9.🛠️ People need to reach a top floor fast. Which invention helps? (a) a fridge (b) a bridge (c) a dam (d) a lift
- 10.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 28 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 11.📐 How many centimetres are in 1 metre? (a) 60 (b) 10 (c) 100 (d) 1000
- 12.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) turning effects match (b) both weights are equal (c) the bar is short (d) the fulcrum moves
- 13.🏋️ In which unit is work measured? (a) metre (m) (b) watt hour (c) joule (J) (d) newton (N)
- 14.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 16.🪢 A sign weighing 520 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 17.🏋️ A force of 170 N pushes a cart 3 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
- 18.True or false: a lemon squeezer is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 20.🔧 Which tool would you use to measure an angle? (a) a spirit level (b) a protractor (c) a hammer (d) a screwdriver
- 21.🔺 How do engineers stop a square frame from wobbling? (a) add a diagonal brace (b) make it bigger (c) paint it (d) take off a side
- 22.📐 A beam is 910 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 23.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) recycle, reuse, reduce (b) reduce, reuse, recycle (c) burn, bury, forget (d) reuse, recycle, reduce
- 24.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “finish in 40 minutes” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 25.📐 A beam is 120 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 26.Which of these is a lever? (a) a knife edge (b) a bottle opener (c) a door stopper (d) a steering wheel
- 27.📋 Criteria are … (a) goals a design must meet (b) the team names (c) the tools you use (d) the limits on money
- 28.🪢 Tension or compression: a temple column? (a) compression (b) tension
- 29.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) plastic (c) rubber (d) steel
- 30.Which of these uses a dome? (a) a bicycle frame (b) a roof truss (c) a round palace roof (d) a crane arm
- 31.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to clamp wood before sawing? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 32.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) plant in old tyres (b) melt glass into new jars (c) fix a dripping tap (d) carry a cloth bag
- 33.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a screw jack (c) a jar lid (d) a playground slide
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 30 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) the simplest bridge (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a curve under the deck
- 36.🤝 Why do engineers work in teams? (a) to argue more (b) to finish nothing (c) to work alone (d) many skills and ideas
- 37.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) wood or plastic (c) copper (d) aluminium
- 38.True or false: an electrical engineer designs a metro tunnel. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Which class of lever is a broom when sweeping? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
- 40.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹45. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
Answer key
- True
- not safe
- civil
- safe
- clay pottery
- wobbly
- designs bicycle gears
- try it out
- a lift
- 14
- 100
- turning effects match
- joule (J)
- 6
- change lots at once
- 130
- 510
- False
- sandpaper
- a protractor
- add a diagonal brace
- 9.1
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- a constraint
- 1.2
- a bottle opener
- goals a design must meet
- compression
- steel
- a round palace roof
- safe
- plant in old tyres
- a playground slide
- 300
- a curve under the deck
- many skills and ideas
- wood or plastic
- False
- class 3
- 6
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