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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 812 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

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  1. 1.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 0 cm, the fulcrum at 30 cm and the load at 50 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  2. 2.🤝 In a design team, who tracks what is used up? (a) tester (b) team leader (c) materials manager (d) builder
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) carry scissors closed (b) use a cracked tool (c) clamp wood before sawing (d) tie back long hair
  4. 4.Which of these uses an arch? (a) a truss bridge side (b) a crane arm (c) a curved stone doorway (d) an igloo
  5. 5.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to wear safety goggles? (a) safe (b) not safe
  6. 6.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) the core of a wire (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a car windscreen (d) a yoga mat
  7. 7.🌉 A beam bridge 350 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  8. 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) compression (b) tension
  9. 9.True or false: an electrical engineer writes app software. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Meena (? N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (220 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  11. 11.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
  12. 12.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 40 cm. The car is 12 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  13. 13.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) balloons (c) cables only (d) nothing
  14. 14.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Kabir (260 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Arjun (260 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  15. 15.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 20 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  16. 16.🔄 After testing, a design does not work well. What comes next? (a) Imagine (b) Ask (c) give up (d) Improve
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) glass (c) cotton cloth (d) clay pottery
  18. 18.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Improve” or “Test”? (a) Test (b) Improve
  19. 19.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 200 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 20 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  20. 20.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 14 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  22. 22.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) wood (b) rubber (c) copper (d) glass
  23. 23.🏋️ In which unit is work measured? (a) joule (J) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) watt hour
  24. 24.Which job is a protractor for? (a) cut a wooden plank (b) smooth a rough edge (c) turn a screw (d) measure an angle
  25. 25.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Ask”? (a) Imagine (b) Plan (c) Improve (d) Create
  26. 26.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: load, effort, fulcrum. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  28. 28.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
  29. 29.♻️ A project report has 96 pages. How many sheets of paper are needed if it is printed on both sides of each sheet?
  30. 30.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 10 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  31. 31.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) makes light (b) pulls or stretches (c) pushes or squeezes (d) cools things
  32. 32.Which of these is reduce (use less)? (a) use a jar as a pen stand (b) pulp old paper (c) refill a water bottle (d) switch off unused lights
  33. 33.🪝 What does a single fixed pulley change? (a) the direction of pull (b) gravity (c) the colour of rope (d) the size of the load
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 210 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  36. 36.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) biomedical (b) computer (c) chemical (d) civil
  37. 37.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) building tall and narrow (b) stacking loose bricks (c) using flexible joints (d) making brittle joints
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  39. 39.What does the team leader do? (a) tracks what is used up (b) collects the supplies (c) shares out the jobs (d) puts the model together
  40. 40.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) balanced

Answer key

  1. class 1
  2. materials manager
  3. use a cracked tool
  4. a curved stone doorway
  5. safe
  6. the core of a wire
  7. 35
  8. tension
  9. False
  10. 220
  11. waterproof
  12. 480
  13. piers
  14. 2
  15. 400
  16. Improve
  17. graphite
  18. Test
  19. 400
  20. 280
  21. poor testing
  22. copper
  23. joule (J)
  24. measure an angle
  25. Imagine
  26. True
  27. class 3
  28. a conductor
  29. 48
  30. 100
  31. pushes or squeezes
  32. switch off unused lights
  33. the direction of pull
  34. 210
  35. a conductor
  36. civil
  37. using flexible joints
  38. design A
  39. shares out the jobs
  40. balanced

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