Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A wall is 14 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
- 2.🔺 A flat frame has 5 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
- 3.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) wood (c) glass (d) copper
- 4.True or false: a movable pulley stays in one place. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔧 Which tool would you use to grip and bend wire? (a) a spirit level (b) a screwdriver (c) pliers (d) a saw
- 6.What does the recorder do? (a) keeps the team on track (b) runs the tests (c) puts the model together (d) keeps the design notes
- 7.♻️ A sustainable design … (a) lasts one day (b) protects the future (c) uses the most plastic (d) wastes water
- 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) compression (b) tension
- 9.True or false: to measure a long length, use a saw. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a tug of war rope (c) a swing chain (d) a hanging lamp chain
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 12.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: turn plastic into tiles? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
- 13.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to clamp wood before sawing? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 14.🤝 A team plans for 25 minutes, builds for 25 minutes and then tests for 30 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
- 15.🤝 In a design team, who keeps the team on track? (a) builder (b) recorder (c) team leader (d) tester
- 16.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) time taken (b) distance from fulcrum (c) mass of fulcrum (d) colour of bar
- 17.Which job does an electrical engineer do? (a) designs school networks (b) builds a website (c) designs car engines (d) wires a new building
- 18.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.True or false: a nut and bolt is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔄 Which design-process step is it to dream up possible fixes? (a) Test (b) Improve (c) Imagine (d) Ask
- 21.🔄 Which design-process step is it to find the limits? (a) Ask (b) Create (c) Improve (d) Imagine
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bicycle (b) a waterfall (c) a mobile phone (d) a railway track
- 23.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 70 cm. The team’s tower is 66 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 24.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they are cheap (b) they stop shaking (c) they bend, not break (d) they look nice
- 25.Which job is a hand drill for? (a) tighten a nut (b) make a hole in wood (c) check a shelf is level (d) drive in a nail
- 26.True or false: a crane arm uses triangles. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) clear labelled sketches (b) no drawings at all (c) only talking fast (d) secret notes
- 28.Which of these is reduce (use less)? (a) reuse gift paper (b) switch off unused lights (c) melt cans into new cans (d) turn plastic into tiles
- 29.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) anywhere (b) farther from the pivot (c) closer to the pivot (d) on the pivot
- 30.🔄 Which design-process step is it to brainstorm many ideas? (a) Ask (b) Create (c) Test (d) Imagine
- 31.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to put tools back after use? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 32.🏋️ A longer ramp to the same height needs … (a) less effort (b) no effort (c) more effort (d) the same effort
- 33.Which need does a dam meet? (a) talk to someone far away (b) store water for summer (c) make power from sunlight (d) reach a top floor fast
- 34.🛠️ People need to see very tiny things. Which invention helps? (a) a fridge (b) a microscope (c) a dam (d) a telephone
- 35.True or false: to give kind feedback is good teamwork. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a rainbow (b) a water filter (c) a coral reef (d) a waterfall
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 38.🏋️ Pushing a crate 3 m took 630 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
- 39.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 18 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 40.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 120 N at 10 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 30 N at ? cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
Answer key
- 140
- 2
- copper
- False
- pliers
- keeps the design notes
- protects the future
- tension
- False
- a temple column
- repeat each test
- recycle
- safe
- 80
- team leader
- distance from fulcrum
- wires a new building
- a push
- True
- Imagine
- Ask
- a waterfall
- Yes
- they bend, not break
- make a hole in wood
- True
- clear labelled sketches
- switch off unused lights
- closer to the pivot
- Imagine
- safe
- less effort
- store water for summer
- a microscope
- True
- a water filter
- design A
- 210
- 9
- 40
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