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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 846 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🤝 In a design team, who checks the goals are met? (a) team leader (b) recorder (c) builder (d) tester
  3. 3.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer plans a power grid? (a) electrical (b) chemical (c) computer (d) civil
  4. 4.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one halves the effort? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  5. 5.Which job is sandpaper for? (a) smooth a rough edge (b) drive in a nail (c) measure an angle (d) measure a long length
  6. 6.🏋️ Mechanical advantage (MA) = … (a) load + effort (b) load × effort (c) effort ÷ load (d) load ÷ effort
  7. 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) an apple falls down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a compass needle turns
  8. 8.True or false: a window blind cord is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.Which of these uses an arch? (a) a lintel over a door (b) a bicycle frame (c) an old stone bridge (d) an electric pylon
  10. 10.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) make a prototype (b) measure its performance (c) draw a labelled diagram (d) brainstorm many ideas
  11. 11.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Ask”? (a) Imagine (b) Improve (c) Create (d) Plan
  12. 12.🦺 Who should use hot glue guns and power tools in a kids’ project? (a) any child alone (b) a stranger (c) the youngest child (d) an adult
  13. 13.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) compression (c) tension (d) friction
  14. 14.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (520 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (390 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  15. 15.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚖️ Which class of lever is a bottle opener? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  17. 17.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
  18. 18.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) squeezing a lemon (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a compass needle turns
  19. 19.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
  21. 21.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) wood (c) glass (d) steel
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) lever (b) screw (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
  23. 23.True or false: an aerospace engineer designs school networks. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
  25. 25.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the FIRST step? (a) Imagine (b) Improve (c) Plan (d) Ask
  26. 26.Which job does an electrical engineer do? (a) writes app software (b) designs power lines (c) makes medicines in bulk (d) designs school networks
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) wear safety goggles (b) cut away from your body (c) tie back long hair (d) use a cracked tool
  28. 28.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
  30. 30.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (? N) sits 3 m from the pivot on one side; Asha (600 N) sits 3 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  32. 32.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 3 cm and an axle of radius 1 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 90 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  33. 33.🏋️ A force of 350 N pushes a cart 5 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  34. 34.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: use a jar as a pen stand? (a) reduce (b) recycle (c) reuse
  35. 35.🏋️ A force of 180 N pushes a cart 3 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  36. 36.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) no force (d) friction
  37. 37.⚖️ Which class of lever is a pair of kitchen tongs? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  38. 38.🛠️ People need to go through a mountain. Which invention helps? (a) a solar panel (b) a telephone (c) a bridge (d) a tunnel
  39. 39.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 8 m long and rises 2 m. What effort pushes a 600 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  40. 40.🛠️ Which of these is a problem an engineer could solve? (a) a sad song (b) a road that floods (c) a boring story (d) a lost cricket match

Answer key

  1. False
  2. tester
  3. electrical
  4. a movable pulley
  5. smooth a rough edge
  6. load ÷ effort
  7. rubbing hands warms them
  8. False
  9. an old stone bridge
  10. draw a labelled diagram
  11. Imagine
  12. an adult
  13. tension
  14. 3
  15. True
  16. class 2
  17. muscular force
  18. a compass needle turns
  19. True
  20. read the challenge rules
  21. glass
  22. inclined plane
  23. False
  24. ice
  25. Ask
  26. designs power lines
  27. use a cracked tool
  28. True
  29. sandpaper
  30. False
  31. 600
  32. 30
  33. 1750
  34. reuse
  35. 540
  36. compression
  37. class 3
  38. a tunnel
  39. 150
  40. a road that floods

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