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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 892 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
  2. 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
  3. 3.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) deck hangs from cables (c) good for short gaps (d) pushes out on its ends
  4. 4.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: effort, load, fulcrum. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  5. 5.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  6. 6.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a curve under the deck (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) deck hangs from cables
  7. 7.🔄 Which design-process step is it to try it out? (a) Imagine (b) Plan (c) Ask (d) Test
  8. 8.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 0 cm, the fulcrum at 70 cm and the load at 30 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) rubber (c) graphite (d) clay pottery
  10. 10.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) building tall and narrow (b) having a wide base (c) stacking loose bricks (d) using a heavy roof
  11. 11.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 40 cm. The car is 12 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  12. 12.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) transparent
  13. 13.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
  14. 14.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 30 cm turning an axle of radius 5 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  16. 16.📋 A constraint is … (a) a kind of glue (b) a final test (c) a goal for success (d) a limit you must keep to
  17. 17.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) litre (L) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
  18. 18.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: carry a cloth bag? (a) recycle (b) reuse (c) reduce
  19. 19.True or false: an electrical engineer designs a paint factory. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.Which of these uses an arch? (a) a round palace roof (b) a curved stone doorway (c) an electric pylon (d) a planetarium roof
  21. 21.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
  22. 22.True or false: a water tank needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: an electrical engineer wires a new building. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 30 cm. The car is 15 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  26. 26.True or false: a computer engineer designs bicycle gears. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) compression (b) tension
  28. 28.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 140 N load with an effort of 70 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  29. 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) leaving out steel bars (c) using a heavy roof (d) adding steel to concrete
  31. 31.True or false: a seashell is made by engineers. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: a civil engineer keeps data safe online. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) turning effects match (b) the bar is short (c) the fulcrum moves (d) both weights are equal
  34. 34.🌉 A beam bridge 300 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
  35. 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
  36. 36.True or false: to find the limits is the Ask step. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one is on a flagpole top? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  38. 38.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) iron (c) copper (d) wood or plastic
  39. 39.Which job does a computer engineer do? (a) designs bicycle gears (b) designs car engines (c) designs a flyover (d) writes app software
  40. 40.Which of these is recycle (make new things)? (a) fix a dripping tap (b) refill a water bottle (c) melt cans into new cans (d) buy less packaging

Answer key

  1. beam bridge
  2. wedge
  3. pushes out on its ends
  4. class 2
  5. a pull
  6. the simplest bridge
  7. Test
  8. class 2
  9. graphite
  10. having a wide base
  11. 480
  12. flexible
  13. suspension bridge
  14. False
  15. 6
  16. a limit you must keep to
  17. newton (N)
  18. reduce
  19. False
  20. a curved stone doorway
  21. less friction
  22. False
  23. True
  24. True
  25. 450
  26. False
  27. compression
  28. 2
  29. ice
  30. adding steel to concrete
  31. False
  32. False
  33. turning effects match
  34. 5
  35. a carpet
  36. True
  37. a fixed pulley
  38. wood or plastic
  39. writes app software
  40. melt cans into new cans

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