Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.Which job is a hammer for? (a) turn a screw (b) tighten a nut (c) measure a long length (d) drive in a nail
- 3.Which of these uses an arch? (a) a crane arm (b) a roof truss (c) a plank over a drain (d) a curved stone doorway
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a cracked tool (b) touch a hot glue tip (c) carry scissors closed (d) run while holding tools
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 6.True or false: to drive in a nail, use a spanner. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛠️ What does an engineer do before building anything? (a) understands the problem (b) builds at once (c) buys every material (d) paints the model
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cut towards your hand (b) use a cracked tool (c) let adults use hot glue (d) run while holding tools
- 9.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 10.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) wood or plastic (c) copper (d) iron
- 11.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer designs car engines? (a) civil (b) mechanical (c) electrical (d) chemical
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 13.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 0 cm, the fulcrum at 20 cm and the load at 50 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
- 14.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a nut and bolt (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 15.True or false: a seesaw is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔄 Which design-process step is it to define the problem? (a) Plan (b) Improve (c) Ask (d) Create
- 17.Which need does a tunnel meet? (a) keep food fresh longer (b) carry many people far (c) go through a mountain (d) cross a wide river
- 18.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 12 m long and rises 2 m. What effort pushes a 600 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
- 19.🏋️ A force of 480 N pushes a cart 7 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
- 20.🤝 In a design team, who cuts and joins parts? (a) builder (b) team leader (c) materials manager (d) tester
- 21.What does the builder do? (a) keeps the team on track (b) checks the goals are met (c) cuts and joins parts (d) keeps the design notes
- 22.🛠️ People need to reach a top floor fast. Which invention helps? (a) a tunnel (b) a fridge (c) a dam (d) a lift
- 23.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer designs a paint factory? (a) civil (b) biomedical (c) chemical (d) electrical
- 24.True or false: petrol is a non-renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 26.Which job does a civil engineer do? (a) designs car engines (b) designs school networks (c) lays out a highway (d) builds rockets
- 27.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) no drawings at all (b) secret notes (c) clear labelled sketches (d) only talking fast
- 28.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) leaving out steel bars (c) using a light roof (d) adding cross bracing
- 30.True or false: a fixed pulley rises with the load. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🤝 In a design team, who shares out the jobs? (a) materials manager (b) recorder (c) team leader (d) builder
- 32.🛠️ People need to cross a wide river. Which invention helps? (a) a solar panel (b) a bridge (c) a water filter (d) a lift
- 33.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 34.♻️ A family used to throw away 3 plastic bags a week. They now carry cloth bags. How many plastic bags do they save in 2 weeks?
- 35.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to do all the work alone? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
- 36.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to talk over others? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 38.True or false: an electrical engineer plans a dam. (a) False (b) True
- 39.What does the builder do? (a) shares out the jobs (b) runs the tests (c) checks the goals are met (d) puts the model together
- 40.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 80 cm. The team’s tower is 78 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
Answer key
- 170
- drive in a nail
- a curved stone doorway
- carry scissors closed
- read the challenge rules
- False
- understands the problem
- let adults use hot glue
- a push
- wood or plastic
- mechanical
- design A
- class 1
- a wheelchair ramp
- True
- Ask
- go through a mountain
- 100
- 3360
- builder
- cuts and joins parts
- a lift
- chemical
- True
- to get reliable results
- lays out a highway
- clear labelled sketches
- a pull
- leaving out steel bars
- False
- team leader
- a bridge
- a conductor
- 6
- poor teamwork
- poor teamwork
- beam bridge
- False
- puts the model together
- Yes
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