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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 916 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) reuse, recycle, reduce (b) burn, bury, forget (c) reduce, reuse, recycle (d) recycle, reuse, reduce
  2. 2.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) on the pivot (b) anywhere (c) farther from the pivot (d) closer to the pivot
  3. 3.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 30 cm, the fulcrum at 80 cm and the load at 60 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 2 (c) class 1
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a screw jack (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a wood screw
  5. 5.Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a chisel (c) a knife edge (d) a crane hook block
  6. 6.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) build the model (b) define the problem (c) ask who will use it (d) think of wild ideas
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  8. 8.🏋️ A force of 100 N did 400 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  9. 9.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) no drawings at all (b) only talking fast (c) clear labelled sketches (d) secret notes
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  11. 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
  12. 12.Which of these is a lever? (a) a window blind cord (b) a crane hook block (c) a steering wheel (d) a seesaw
  13. 13.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the FIRST step? (a) Imagine (b) Plan (c) Test (d) Ask
  14. 14.🔄 Which design-process step is it to define the problem? (a) Imagine (b) Ask (c) Test (d) Plan
  15. 15.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 20 cm. The car is 12 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  16. 16.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one hangs on the rope loop? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  17. 17.True or false: leaving out steel bars makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to use a cracked tool? (a) safe (b) not safe
  19. 19.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “finish in 40 minutes” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  20. 20.📐 How many centimetres are in 1 metre? (a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 1000 (d) 60
  21. 21.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) both weights are equal (b) the fulcrum moves (c) turning effects match (d) the bar is short
  22. 22.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 20 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 50 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  23. 23.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a playground slide (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a road up a hill
  25. 25.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use only paper and tape (b) use at most 20 straws (c) spend at most ₹100 (d) hold up 500 g
  27. 27.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: to share the work fairly is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.Which of these happens in the Ask step? (a) measure its performance (b) dream up possible fixes (c) define the problem (d) redesign after testing
  30. 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
  31. 31.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) adding steel to concrete (c) keeping a simple shape (d) having a wide base
  33. 33.True or false: “hold up 500 g” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🔺 Which strong shape does a truss bridge side use? (a) arch (b) beam (c) dome (d) triangle
  35. 35.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to wear safety goggles? (a) not safe (b) safe
  36. 36.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
  37. 37.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A real bridge is 80 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  38. 38.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  39. 39.🔺 A flat frame has 12 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  40. 40.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a log across a stream (c) stones squeezed together (d) cables tied down at ends

Answer key

  1. reduce, reuse, recycle
  2. closer to the pivot
  3. class 2
  4. a claw hammer on a nail
  5. a crowbar
  6. build the model
  7. design C
  8. 4
  9. clear labelled sketches
  10. design C
  11. suspension bridge
  12. a seesaw
  13. Ask
  14. Ask
  15. 240
  16. a movable pulley
  17. False
  18. not safe
  19. a constraint
  20. 100
  21. turning effects match
  22. 50
  23. False
  24. a well-bucket rope wheel
  25. a fixed pulley
  26. hold up 500 g
  27. False
  28. True
  29. define the problem
  30. 80
  31. True
  32. raising heavy tanks high
  33. True
  34. triangle
  35. safe
  36. waterproof
  37. 4
  38. a constraint
  39. 9
  40. a log across a stream

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