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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 92 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Which job does a computer engineer do? (a) plans a dam (b) writes app software (c) runs a fertiliser plant (d) builds hospital scanners
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to listen to every idea? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  4. 4.True or false: a water filter helps people store water for summer. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) wear safety goggles (b) put tools back after use (c) use a cracked tool (d) tie back long hair
  6. 6.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “be under 30 cm tall” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  8. 8.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use at most 20 straws” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  9. 9.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: effort, fulcrum, load. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
  10. 10.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🪢 A sign weighing 780 N hangs from 6 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  12. 12.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) warm (c) cold (d) wet
  13. 13.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) pushes out on its ends (c) the longest spans of all (d) good for short gaps
  14. 14.Which of these is a lever? (a) an axe blade (b) a seesaw (c) a water tap handle (d) a steering wheel
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a well winch handle (c) an axe blade (d) a steering wheel
  16. 16.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: buy less packaging? (a) recycle (b) reuse (c) reduce
  17. 17.🛠️ Which of these is a problem an engineer could solve? (a) a sad song (b) a boring story (c) a road that floods (d) a lost cricket match
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a ceiling fan (b) a dam (c) a mountain (d) a bicycle
  19. 19.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a flat ramp (b) a sharp wedge (c) a loose rope (d) a smaller rod (axle)
  20. 20.🤝 A team plans for 20 minutes, builds for 35 minutes and then tests for 30 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a rough doormat (c) a smooth steel slide (d) chalk on a gym bar
  23. 23.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A real bridge is 40 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  24. 24.🏋️ Pushing a crate 1 m took 290 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  25. 25.Which job does an electrical engineer do? (a) designs bicycle gears (b) designs a flyover (c) wires a new building (d) keeps data safe online
  26. 26.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) keeping a simple shape (b) building tall and narrow (c) using a light roof (d) adding steel to concrete
  27. 27.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 900 N rests evenly on 3 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  28. 28.🤝 In a design team, who puts the model together? (a) recorder (b) builder (c) materials manager (d) tester
  29. 29.🛠️ People need to go through a mountain. Which invention helps? (a) a tunnel (b) a microscope (c) a telephone (d) a fridge
  30. 30.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 180 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
  31. 31.🏋️ A force of 310 N pushes a cart 7 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  32. 32.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 250 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 100 N at ? cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  33. 33.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 20 cm turning an axle of radius 4 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  34. 34.Which of these uses triangles? (a) an old stone bridge (b) a planetarium roof (c) an electric pylon (d) a curved stone doorway
  35. 35.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🏋️ Work is done when a force moves something … (a) very slowly (b) through a distance (c) without moving it (d) only upwards
  37. 37.🔺 Why can an arch carry heavy loads? (a) it is very light (b) it works in compression (c) it bends easily (d) it is hollow
  38. 38.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 150 N when you push with 50 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  39. 39.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 10 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 100 N at 60 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  40. 40.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) both weights are equal (b) the bar is short (c) the fulcrum moves (d) turning effects match

Answer key

  1. writes app software
  2. poor testing
  3. good teamwork
  4. False
  5. use a cracked tool
  6. True
  7. a constraint
  8. a constraint
  9. class 1
  10. True
  11. 130
  12. warm
  13. good for short gaps
  14. a seesaw
  15. an axe blade
  16. reduce
  17. a road that floods
  18. a mountain
  19. a smaller rod (axle)
  20. 85
  21. good testing
  22. a smooth steel slide
  23. 4
  24. 290
  25. wires a new building
  26. building tall and narrow
  27. 300
  28. builder
  29. a tunnel
  30. tower A
  31. 2170
  32. 50
  33. 5
  34. an electric pylon
  35. False
  36. through a distance
  37. it works in compression
  38. 3
  39. 600
  40. turning effects match

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