Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 2.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 3.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) only on ice (c) with the motion (d) only upwards
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 9.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) ice (c) polished marble (d) sandpaper
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a rough doormat
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 14.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to grip the road (b) to save rubber (c) to look nice (d) to go slower
- 15.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a wet tiled floor (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a wet tiled floor (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 24.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 26.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) skating on ice (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a smooth steel slide
- 30.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 32.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 35.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a rough doormat (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 38.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) add sand (c) make parts rough (d) oil the moving parts
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 40.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) cold (c) wet (d) magnetic
Answer key
- helpful
- less friction
- True
- True
- against the motion
- more friction
- sandpaper
- more friction
- True
- sandpaper
- a wheel on ball bearings
- less friction
- helpful
- to grip the road
- helpful
- sandpaper
- more friction
- a wet tiled floor
- ice
- a problem
- sand on a slippery path
- sandpaper
- chalk on a gym bar
- False
- 6
- True
- True
- sandpaper
- a grippy rubber sole
- True
- 7
- False
- a glass sheet
- sandpaper
- helpful
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- sandpaper
- oil the moving parts
- ice
- warm
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