Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 2.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a rough doormat (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 8 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) oil the moving parts (c) make parts rough (d) press parts harder
- 8.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) polished marble (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 9.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 13.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 14.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 16.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 21.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 22.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a wet tiled floor (c) powder on a carrom board (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 25.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 26.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 27.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 29.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 33.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) skating on ice (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 36.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) cold (c) wet (d) magnetic
- 38.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
Answer key
- helpful
- True
- a wheel on ball bearings
- less friction
- ice
- more friction
- oil the moving parts
- sandpaper
- False
- 8
- ice
- a carpet
- more friction
- False
- sandpaper
- False
- 4
- sandpaper
- 8
- sandpaper
- less friction
- True
- a problem
- chalk on a gym bar
- helpful
- less friction
- more friction
- a smooth steel slide
- False
- a problem
- sandpaper
- more friction
- True
- ice
- a rough doormat
- False
- warm
- a problem
- helpful
- helpful
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