Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to grip the road (c) to go slower (d) to save rubber
- 2.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) powder on a carrom board
- 4.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 9.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 13.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 18.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) polished marble (d) glass
- 19.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 21.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) with the motion (c) only on ice (d) only upwards
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a wet tiled floor
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 26.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 28.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 12 N, sandpaper 14 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 30.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 33.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 34.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) warm (c) wet (d) cold
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a rough doormat (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
Answer key
- to grip the road
- True
- a tyre with deep treads
- True
- ice
- more friction
- helpful
- sandpaper
- True
- chalk on a gym bar
- ice
- sandpaper
- True
- less friction
- sandpaper
- less friction
- ice
- sandpaper
- more friction
- a glass sheet
- against the motion
- helpful
- a wet tiled floor
- ice
- ice
- less friction
- helpful
- False
- a glass sheet
- more friction
- sandpaper
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- less friction
- warm
- 9
- less friction
- more friction
- sandpaper
- a rough doormat
- a problem
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