Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) skating on ice (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a rough doormat
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a rough doormat (d) a smooth steel slide
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 6.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only on ice (c) only upwards (d) against the motion
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) powder on a carrom board (c) sand on a slippery path (d) skating on ice
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 9.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 12.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) add sand (c) make parts rough (d) oil the moving parts
- 13.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) polished marble (d) glass
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 16.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 17.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a smooth steel slide (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 21.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 11 N, sandpaper 15 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 25.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 27.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 29.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 32.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
Answer key
- 5
- sandpaper
- a rough doormat
- a smooth steel slide
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- against the motion
- sand on a slippery path
- more friction
- False
- more friction
- less friction
- oil the moving parts
- sandpaper
- less friction
- sandpaper
- helpful
- helpful
- chalk on a gym bar
- 8
- sandpaper
- True
- True
- sandpaper
- 6
- more friction
- ice
- False
- 7
- True
- 7
- 8
- a problem
- a problem
- a problem
- ice
- a problem
- helpful
- 9
- ice
- sandpaper
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