Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 3.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 5.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a rough doormat (d) powder on a carrom board
- 7.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 11.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 18.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 19.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 23.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) only on ice (c) with the motion (d) against the motion
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 26.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) glass (c) polished marble (d) sandpaper
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 30.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) press parts harder (c) make parts rough (d) oil the moving parts
- 31.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, sandpaper 4 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 39.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
Answer key
- sandpaper
- a smooth steel slide
- True
- a glass sheet
- helpful
- powder on a carrom board
- False
- True
- a problem
- a wet tiled floor
- True
- False
- a glass sheet
- ice
- 10
- a wheel on ball bearings
- ice
- helpful
- False
- True
- 5
- a grippy rubber sole
- against the motion
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- a carpet
- a problem
- oil the moving parts
- False
- True
- helpful
- ice
- sandpaper
- helpful
- 5
- sandpaper
- more friction
- ice
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