Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to go slower (c) to grip the road (d) to save rubber
- 2.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) add sand (c) make parts rough (d) press parts harder
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 5.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 13 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 7 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 11.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) against the motion (d) only on ice
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a rough doormat (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a wet tiled floor
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 18.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 21.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 25.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) sand on a slippery path (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 28.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) cold (c) warm (d) wet
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 31.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a wet tiled floor
- 38.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
Answer key
- to grip the road
- oil the moving parts
- a carpet
- sandpaper
- True
- helpful
- sandpaper
- ice
- a glass sheet
- a tyre with deep treads
- against the motion
- a rough doormat
- helpful
- 8
- less friction
- more friction
- sandpaper
- False
- True
- sandpaper
- a problem
- more friction
- a problem
- ice
- False
- False
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- warm
- a problem
- ice
- helpful
- sandpaper
- a problem
- ice
- 4
- sandpaper
- a wet tiled floor
- False
- helpful
- sandpaper
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