Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 2.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a rough doormat (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a wet tiled floor
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 8.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 12.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 16.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 17.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 7 N, a glass sheet 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 21.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to grip the road (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to look nice
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 24.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a rough doormat (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 26.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) cold (c) warm (d) magnetic
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 11 N, a carpet 15 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 29.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 40.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
Answer key
- sandpaper
- False
- a wet tiled floor
- 5
- sandpaper
- ice
- a problem
- False
- more friction
- 6
- 5
- False
- True
- sandpaper
- ice
- a problem
- True
- helpful
- 6
- helpful
- to grip the road
- more friction
- 6
- True
- a wheel on ball bearings
- warm
- 11
- 8
- True
- True
- more friction
- a carpet
- ice
- 6
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- less friction
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- less friction
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