Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only upwards (c) only on ice (d) against the motion
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a rough doormat (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 5.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) oil the moving parts (c) add sand (d) press parts harder
- 7.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 11.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 14.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 19.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) polished marble (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 20.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) sand on a slippery path
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 23.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) cold (c) magnetic (d) warm
- 24.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to grip the road (d) to go slower
- 25.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 26.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 30.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 31.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) sand on a slippery path (d) powder on a carrom board
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
Answer key
- False
- against the motion
- a wheel on ball bearings
- 6
- False
- oil the moving parts
- False
- 7
- helpful
- less friction
- True
- True
- more friction
- True
- sandpaper
- a carpet
- sandpaper
- more friction
- sandpaper
- less friction
- a smooth steel slide
- 6
- warm
- to grip the road
- helpful
- more friction
- skating on ice
- a box pushed on carpet
- 8
- less friction
- False
- False
- powder on a carrom board
- a problem
- more friction
- more friction
- ice
- ice
- helpful
- a problem
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