Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 4.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) wet (c) warm (d) magnetic
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a rough doormat (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 9.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) oil the moving parts (c) make parts rough (d) press parts harder
- 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 11.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to grip the road
- 12.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) sand on a slippery path
- 14.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) glass
- 15.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 17.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a smooth steel slide (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a wet tiled floor
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 26.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 29.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 31.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a rough doormat (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) skating on ice
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 39.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
Answer key
- sandpaper
- a glass sheet
- a wheel on ball bearings
- False
- warm
- sandpaper
- powder on a carrom board
- less friction
- oil the moving parts
- helpful
- to grip the road
- False
- a smooth steel slide
- sandpaper
- False
- ice
- a problem
- more friction
- 9
- sand on a slippery path
- 5
- less friction
- helpful
- sandpaper
- 6
- True
- more friction
- sandpaper
- False
- 7
- less friction
- 8
- a problem
- ice
- a rough doormat
- helpful
- more friction
- 10
- True
- helpful
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