Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) make parts rough (c) press parts harder (d) oil the moving parts
- 2.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to look nice (c) to grip the road (d) to save rubber
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 5.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 7.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 11.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 12.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 13.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 17.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 18.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a smooth steel slide (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 27.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 5 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 34.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a rough doormat
- 40.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- oil the moving parts
- False
- to grip the road
- less friction
- more friction
- 8
- False
- ice
- less friction
- skating on ice
- helpful
- sandpaper
- False
- less friction
- sandpaper
- 8
- a problem
- a problem
- 8
- a problem
- sandpaper
- a problem
- helpful
- more friction
- chalk on a gym bar
- ice
- more friction
- 11
- sandpaper
- ice
- ice
- a box pushed on carpet
- a smooth steel slide
- more friction
- a carpet
- helpful
- a wheel on ball bearings
- less friction
- powder on a carrom board
- False
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