Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 2.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) powder on a carrom board (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) skating on ice (c) a wet tiled floor (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) make parts rough (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 12.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 15.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) skating on ice (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 18.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 19.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 24.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 28.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) skating on ice (c) a wet tiled floor (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 33.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 35.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only on ice (c) against the motion (d) only upwards
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) powder on a carrom board (d) skating on ice
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
Answer key
- sandpaper
- a problem
- a grippy rubber sole
- less friction
- a box pushed on carpet
- sandpaper
- helpful
- oil the moving parts
- sandpaper
- ice
- 8
- False
- more friction
- more friction
- False
- less friction
- skating on ice
- sandpaper
- True
- False
- sandpaper
- helpful
- less friction
- True
- False
- False
- a smooth steel slide
- helpful
- a problem
- a tyre with deep treads
- 10
- a wet tiled floor
- True
- ice
- against the motion
- sand on a slippery path
- ice
- chalk on a gym bar
- helpful
- sandpaper
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