Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) warm (c) wet (d) cold
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a wet tiled floor (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 9.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a smooth steel slide (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a wet tiled floor (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 12.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) skating on ice
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 15.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) polished marble
- 16.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 17.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) sand on a slippery path
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 13 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 25.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a rough doormat (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 28.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 31.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) only upwards (c) with the motion (d) only on ice
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a rough doormat (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a wet tiled floor (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 36.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 38.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
Answer key
- warm
- sand on a slippery path
- a carpet
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- less friction
- ice
- less friction
- True
- a smooth steel slide
- a wet tiled floor
- False
- a box pushed on carpet
- a problem
- sandpaper
- a problem
- True
- more friction
- helpful
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- 8
- less friction
- True
- 9
- True
- a wheel on ball bearings
- sandpaper
- helpful
- 6
- sandpaper
- against the motion
- powder on a carrom board
- chalk on a gym bar
- 8
- more friction
- oil the moving parts
- more friction
- helpful
- sandpaper
- a carpet
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