Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 2.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) make parts rough (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
- 3.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to grip the road (c) to look nice (d) to save rubber
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 5.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 9.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 12.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) skating on ice (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 17.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 20.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) cold (c) warm (d) magnetic
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 25.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) sandpaper (c) polished marble (d) ice
- 28.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) powder on a carrom board (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 34.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 35.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 38.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a wheel on ball bearings
Answer key
- ice
- oil the moving parts
- to grip the road
- less friction
- more friction
- 9
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- True
- a tyre with deep treads
- a wheel on ball bearings
- False
- sandpaper
- skating on ice
- ice
- less friction
- False
- less friction
- helpful
- warm
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- ice
- more friction
- True
- False
- sandpaper
- False
- more friction
- chalk on a gym bar
- sandpaper
- 6
- sandpaper
- more friction
- helpful
- helpful
- less friction
- False
- helpful
- a grippy rubber sole
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