Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 3.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 4.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) warm (c) magnetic (d) wet
- 5.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) skating on ice (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 11.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 12.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 15.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) add sand (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 15 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 18.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) polished marble (c) glass (d) sandpaper
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a wet tiled floor (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 24.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 25.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 27.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 33.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 35.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a wet tiled floor (c) skating on ice (d) sand on a slippery path
- 39.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) only upwards (c) with the motion (d) only on ice
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
Answer key
- ice
- a grippy rubber sole
- more friction
- warm
- less friction
- less friction
- helpful
- skating on ice
- sandpaper
- 7
- a problem
- True
- sandpaper
- 10
- True
- oil the moving parts
- sandpaper
- False
- sandpaper
- a tyre with deep treads
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- a problem
- a problem
- False
- a glass sheet
- True
- False
- sandpaper
- a glass sheet
- a glass sheet
- ice
- False
- a problem
- a problem
- more friction
- more friction
- sand on a slippery path
- against the motion
- helpful
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