Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 2.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) cold (c) magnetic (d) warm
- 3.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 7.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) add sand (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 11.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 15.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 20.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 24.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) sandpaper (c) glass (d) ice
- 25.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 26.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 27.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to go slower (c) to grip the road (d) to save rubber
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a rough doormat (c) a wet tiled floor (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) skating on ice (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 31.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 32.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 33.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only on ice (c) only upwards (d) against the motion
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 35.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 37.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 39.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
Answer key
- sandpaper
- warm
- a problem
- sandpaper
- a smooth steel slide
- 9
- False
- oil the moving parts
- sandpaper
- helpful
- True
- ice
- ice
- helpful
- False
- less friction
- more friction
- more friction
- sandpaper
- False
- more friction
- sandpaper
- more friction
- sandpaper
- a problem
- a problem
- to grip the road
- sandpaper
- a wet tiled floor
- a grippy rubber sole
- less friction
- helpful
- against the motion
- a carpet
- True
- 8
- False
- 9
- less friction
- ice
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