Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 2.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 6.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) only on ice (c) against the motion (d) with the motion
- 7.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 11.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to go slower (c) to grip the road (d) to look nice
- 13.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) sandpaper (c) polished marble (d) ice
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 18.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 20.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) a rough doormat (d) a wet tiled floor
- 23.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) powder on a carrom board (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a smooth steel slide
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 26.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 11 N, a carpet 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a wet tiled floor
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 35.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 37.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 6 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 15 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
Answer key
- a carpet
- True
- helpful
- 9
- sandpaper
- against the motion
- True
- True
- less friction
- less friction
- False
- to grip the road
- sandpaper
- less friction
- sandpaper
- 7
- 5
- a problem
- ice
- True
- a glass sheet
- a wet tiled floor
- False
- sand on a slippery path
- 8
- helpful
- 6
- 8
- a glass sheet
- 9
- ice
- a grippy rubber sole
- a problem
- 7
- a problem
- helpful
- False
- 5
- ice
- sandpaper
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