Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) skating on ice (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) sand on a slippery path
- 2.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 3.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) press parts harder (c) add sand (d) oil the moving parts
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 5.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 9.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) cold (c) magnetic (d) warm
- 10.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) polished marble (c) sandpaper (d) glass
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) sand on a slippery path
- 12.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) a wet tiled floor
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) powder on a carrom board
- 20.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 14 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 26.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 3 N, sandpaper 4 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 15 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 34.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) only on ice (d) against the motion
- 35.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to look nice (c) to grip the road (d) to go slower
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 14 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) skating on ice
- 40.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- skating on ice
- less friction
- oil the moving parts
- a wheel on ball bearings
- True
- 6
- helpful
- 4
- warm
- sandpaper
- sand on a slippery path
- False
- sandpaper
- a problem
- less friction
- a carpet
- sandpaper
- a wet tiled floor
- powder on a carrom board
- True
- ice
- 6
- sandpaper
- 10
- sandpaper
- True
- True
- less friction
- ice
- ice
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- against the motion
- to grip the road
- sandpaper
- 10
- more friction
- a grippy rubber sole
- True
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