Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 3.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a smooth steel slide
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 8.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) glass (c) polished marble (d) sandpaper
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 10.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) with the motion (c) only upwards (d) against the motion
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 17.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 19.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a smooth steel slide
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 24.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 26.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 27.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to grip the road (c) to look nice (d) to go slower
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 32.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) make parts rough (c) oil the moving parts (d) press parts harder
- 33.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) magnetic (c) wet (d) warm
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 36.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 38.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
Answer key
- ice
- a carpet
- False
- 9
- a smooth steel slide
- sandpaper
- 4
- sandpaper
- more friction
- against the motion
- 8
- sandpaper
- a problem
- more friction
- less friction
- more friction
- helpful
- ice
- more friction
- helpful
- a tyre with deep treads
- a glass sheet
- ice
- helpful
- sandpaper
- helpful
- to grip the road
- 6
- 6
- ice
- a wheel on ball bearings
- oil the moving parts
- warm
- a problem
- sandpaper
- False
- sandpaper
- a problem
- ice
- a problem
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