Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a rough doormat (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 2.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) cold (c) warm (d) wet
- 3.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to save rubber (c) to grip the road (d) to look nice
- 4.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) polished marble (c) ice (d) glass
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 9.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 13.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) press parts harder (c) add sand (d) oil the moving parts
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a rough doormat (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 16.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 21.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a smooth steel slide (d) powder on a carrom board
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a rough doormat (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 26.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) only upwards (c) with the motion (d) against the motion
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) skating on ice (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 29.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) skating on ice (d) powder on a carrom board
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 32.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 3 N, sandpaper 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, ice 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) skating on ice
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
Answer key
- a wheel on ball bearings
- warm
- to grip the road
- True
- sandpaper
- ice
- sandpaper
- more friction
- False
- less friction
- 9
- sandpaper
- oil the moving parts
- ice
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- False
- sandpaper
- more friction
- helpful
- a carpet
- a problem
- more friction
- sandpaper
- a tyre with deep treads
- a smooth steel slide
- against the motion
- a glass sheet
- chalk on a gym bar
- more friction
- a rough doormat
- 7
- True
- False
- sandpaper
- 11
- 5
- 8
- less friction
- a box pushed on carpet
- 7
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