Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 2.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 3.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) wet (c) warm (d) cold
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 5.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 8.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) against the motion (c) with the motion (d) only on ice
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 17.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 20.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) a smooth steel slide
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, a glass sheet 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 26.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) sand on a slippery path (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 28.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 29.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 13 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a rough doormat (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 35.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 39.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
Answer key
- sandpaper
- less friction
- warm
- more friction
- False
- sandpaper
- 7
- against the motion
- ice
- 9
- ice
- less friction
- a problem
- helpful
- sandpaper
- ice
- a problem
- more friction
- 7
- False
- sandpaper
- a box pushed on carpet
- 11
- 6
- sandpaper
- a problem
- a wheel on ball bearings
- helpful
- True
- 10
- a grippy rubber sole
- a carpet
- a smooth steel slide
- ice
- False
- ice
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- less friction
- True
- more friction
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