Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) with the motion (c) only on ice (d) only upwards
- 2.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 3.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) oil the moving parts (c) make parts rough (d) press parts harder
- 4.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) polished marble
- 5.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 6.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 12.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to go slower (c) to look nice (d) to grip the road
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) sand on a slippery path
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 18.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) skating on ice (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a rough doormat (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) sand on a slippery path
- 21.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 25.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 11 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 30.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a smooth steel slide
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 36.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 38.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 14 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
Answer key
- against the motion
- less friction
- oil the moving parts
- sandpaper
- less friction
- False
- True
- less friction
- more friction
- a problem
- ice
- to grip the road
- a carpet
- less friction
- 7
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- more friction
- True
- a grippy rubber sole
- skating on ice
- True
- more friction
- a problem
- a wheel on ball bearings
- False
- sandpaper
- ice
- sandpaper
- a carpet
- helpful
- a smooth steel slide
- 8
- a problem
- helpful
- more friction
- False
- 8
- True
- sandpaper
- a glass sheet
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