Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 3.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 6.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a carpet 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 8.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a smooth steel slide (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) powder on a carrom board (d) sand on a slippery path
- 17.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 19.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a wet tiled floor (c) skating on ice (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 21.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 23.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) oil the moving parts (c) add sand (d) make parts rough
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 26.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) magnetic (c) cold (d) warm
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 28.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 30.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 6 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) skating on ice (d) a rough doormat
Answer key
- sandpaper
- 7
- more friction
- less friction
- a carpet
- False
- 9
- True
- 7
- more friction
- more friction
- ice
- a smooth steel slide
- less friction
- less friction
- powder on a carrom board
- False
- ice
- False
- a box pushed on carpet
- True
- 5
- oil the moving parts
- ice
- 9
- warm
- a problem
- helpful
- 8
- helpful
- sandpaper
- 8
- ice
- a problem
- sandpaper
- 8
- more friction
- less friction
- helpful
- skating on ice
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