Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to grip the road
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a smooth steel slide (c) sand on a slippery path (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) a smooth steel slide (d) powder on a carrom board
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a rough doormat (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a wet tiled floor
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 12.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) add sand (c) press parts harder (d) oil the moving parts
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a smooth steel slide (d) powder on a carrom board
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 17.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 19.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) polished marble (d) glass
- 21.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 26.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) cold (c) magnetic (d) warm
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 29.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) only upwards (c) with the motion (d) only on ice
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 31.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a smooth steel slide (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a wet tiled floor
- 38.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 39.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
Answer key
- to grip the road
- a smooth steel slide
- a carpet
- less friction
- a grippy rubber sole
- chalk on a gym bar
- helpful
- 6
- ice
- a wet tiled floor
- 6
- oil the moving parts
- ice
- sandpaper
- a box pushed on carpet
- sandpaper
- False
- more friction
- False
- sandpaper
- helpful
- helpful
- a wheel on ball bearings
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- False
- warm
- sandpaper
- against the motion
- 7
- True
- less friction
- sandpaper
- a problem
- sandpaper
- less friction
- a tyre with deep treads
- a problem
- more friction
- sandpaper
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